面向光伏产业的创新政策组合有效性研究  

Research on the Effectiveness of Innovation Policy Portfolio for Photovoltaic Industry

作　　者：关永娟 刘春文 刘茜 徐梅向 GUAN Yongjuan;LIU Chunwen;LIU Qian;XU Meixiang(Publishing House of Electronics Industry,Beijing 100039;School of Economic Management,Beijing City University,Beijing 101309)

机构地区：[1]电子工业出版社有限公司,北京100039 [2]北京城市学院,北京101399

出　　处：《北京城市学院学报》2025年第2期48-58,共11页Journal of Beijing City University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新兴科技环境下提升我国科技创新政策供给能力研究”(17AGL009)。

摘　　要：采用2015—2022年中国光伏企业A股上市公司的面板数据,基于区域创新环境和企业所有权双重视角,构建创新政策组合评价标准,量化分析创新政策组合的有效性。研究发现:对于中国光伏产业而言,不同类型创新政策对企业创新绩效影响具有显著差异,创新政策组合协同作用效果显著,但不同创新政策组合协同效果具有明显的差异性。人才支持与政府补助政策组合、人才支持与税收优惠政策组合以及政府补助与税收优惠政策组合为强协同;人才支持与金融支持政策组合以及政府补助与金融支持政策组合为弱协同,创新政策组合对创新环境弱的地区的企业的创新绩效影响更显著,创新政策组合对非国企的创新绩效的影响显著高于国企。This paper uses panel data from A-share listed companies of Chinese photovoltaic companies from2015 to 2022,constructs evaluation criteria for innovation policy portfolios based on the dual perspectives of regional innovation environment and corporate ownership,and quantitatively analyzes the effectiveness of innovation policy portfolios.The study found that for Chinese photovoltaic companies,there are significant differences in the impact of different types of innovation policies on enterprise innovation performance.The synergy effect of innovation policy combinations is significant,but the synergy effect of different innovation policy combinations has significant differences.The combination of talent support and government subsidy policies,talent support and tax preferential policies,and government subsidy and tax preferential policies have strong synergy;The synergy between talent support and financial support policy combinations,as well as government subsidies and financial support policy combinations is weak.

关 键 词：创新政策组合 创新绩效 政策协同 区域创新环境 企业所有权 

分 类 号：F8[经济管理] F49