明、破、立:软性历史虚无主义的三维透析  

Clarifying,Deconstructing,Establishing:A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Soft Historical Nihilism

作　　者：陈华[1] 夏思怡 CHEN Hua;XIA Siyi(School of Marxism,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《北京城市学院学报》2025年第2期106-112,共7页Journal of Beijing City University

基　　金：安徽省哲社孵化项目“习近平对中国共产党信仰思想的发展与创新研究”(AHSKF2018D31);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“网络非主流文化对大学生社会主义核心价值观建构的影响及对策研究”(JS2017AJRW0036)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：软性历史虚无主义是历史虚无主义这一错误社会历史思潮在当今的时代变种,更具潜隐性、欺骗性与危害性。面对这一思潮的滥觞,从明、破、立三个维度出发,明确软性历史虚无主义更具碎片化、娱乐化、网络化的柔性转型的思路,破解软性历史虚无主义主观唯心、不可知论、形而上学的内在实质,从而建立以马克思主义为指导,加强“四史”教育与网络空间治理的基本理路,以期维护国家主流意识形态,捍卫历史本真。Soft historical nihilism,as a contemporary variant of erroneous socio-historical nihilism,exhibits heightened latency,deceptive tendencies,and detrimental impacts.Confronting this ideological resurgence,this study conducts a tripartite analysis:(1)Clarifying its flexible mutation through fragmented narratives,entertainment-oriented distortion,and cyber-mediated dissemination;(2)Deconstructing its intrinsic essence rooted in subjective idealism,agnostic epistemology,and metaphysical reductionism;(3)Establishing countermeasures guided by Marxist historiography,including enhanced Four Histories Education(Party history,New China history,Reform history,Socialist development history)and systematic cyberspace governance.Through this analytical framework,the research aims to safeguard national ideological security while preserving historical authenticity against postmodern deconstructionism.The proposed governance paradigm integrates ideological rectification with digital literacy enhancement,offering theoretical and practical solutions to counteract soft historical nihilism's corrosive effects on collective memory and cultural identity.

关 键 词：软性历史虚无主义 柔性转型 内在实质 治理路径 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]