生命周期评价在太阳能电池中的研究进展  

Research progress in life cycle evaluation of solar cells

作　　者：扈泽波 车帅 刘彦超[1] HU Zebo;CHE Shuai;LIU Yanchao(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学机械与动力工程学院,辽宁沈阳110142

出　　处：《有色设备》2025年第2期26-33,共8页Nonferrous Metallurgical Equipment

摘　　要：针对太阳能电池制造中的污染问题,本文引入生命周期评价(LCA)方法,旨在全面量化其环境影响。本文聚焦于LCA在太阳能电池生产中的应用,综述了国内外对多种类型太阳能电池(包括多晶硅、单晶硅及新兴钙钛矿电池等)的LCA研究成果。这些研究不仅揭示了太阳能电池生产的环境成本,也为促进绿色制造、实现可持续发展提供了科学依据。To address the pollution problem in solar cell manufacturing,this paper introduces the Life Cycle Assessment(LCA)methodology,aiming to comprehensively quantify its environmental impacts.Focusing on the application of LCA in solar cell production,this paper reviews the results of domestic and international LCA studies on various types of solar cells(including polycrystalline silicon,monocrystalline silicon and emerging perovskite cells).These studies not only reveal the environmental costs of solar cell production,but also provide a scientific basis for promoting green manufacturing and achieving sustainable development.

关 键 词：LCA 晶硅太阳能电池 钙钛矿太阳能电池 能耗 环境影响 

分 类 号：TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]