积极老龄化背景下社区老年人健康体适能的研究进展  

Research progress on health and physical fitness of community-dwelling elderly in the context of active aging

作　　者：奚迎雪 李莎莎[1] 杨金丽[2] 张倩[3] 胡中华 XI Yingxue;LI Shasha;YANG Jinli;ZHANG Qian;HU Zhonghua(Department of Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;Cancer Prevention and Control Office,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313000,China;Department of Nursing,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院护理学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州市中心医院肿瘤防治办,浙江湖州313000 [3]内蒙古医科大学护理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《老年医学研究》2025年第2期72-77,共6页Geriatrics Research

基　　金：湖州师范学院研究生科研创新项目课题(2024KYCX89,基于社区独居老年人健康体适能的多成分运动方案的构建研究)。

摘　　要：健康体适能是衡量社区老年人整体健康水平的重要指标,目前我国社区高龄老年人的健康体适能水平普遍较低。本文对社区老年人健康体适能的概念、测评工具、现状及其影响因素、提升策略进行综述,指出社区老年人健康体适能的相关研究与统一的测评工具较为缺乏,干预策略仍需进一步探索与优化,并提出改善社区老年人健康体适能的对策,旨在为提升社区老年人健康体适能水平提供参考。Health-related physical fitness is a crucial indicator for assessing the overall health status of community-dwelling elderly.Currently,the level of health-related physical fitness of Chinese community-dwelling elderly is generally low.This article reviews the concept,assessment tools,current status,influencing factors,and improvement strategies of health-related physical fitness of community-dwelling elderly.It points out that there is a lack of sufficient research and standardized assessment tools for health-related physical fitness in this population,and intervention strategies still require further exploration and optimization.The article proposes measures to improve health-related physical fitness of communi-ty-dwelling elderly,aiming to provide a reference for enhancing their health-related physical fitness levels.

关 键 词：健康体适能 积极老龄化 社区 老年人 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]