革命策略与传统制约:晋西北新解放区土地改革运动中的张力及其因应(1945—1949)——基于《高鲁日记》的考察  

Revolutionary Strategy and Traditional Constraints:The Tension and Response of the Land Reform Movement in the Newly Liberated Areas of Northwest Shanxi (1945-1949):An Investigation Based on The Diary of Gao Lu

作　　者：高丹 邓群刚 GAO Dan;DENG Qungang(School of Marxism,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第3期89-96,共8页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“从红色日记看中国共产党英模人物精神风范研究”(21BDJ025)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：土地改革政策的落地实践过程实际上是中国共产党的政策愿景与当地农民的传统惯习相互碰撞、互动的过程。《高鲁日记》中对晋西北新解放区土地改革运动的记录表明:面对中共革命政策,当地农民往往以血缘、地缘等传统关系予以回应,严重阻碍土地改革运动的进行。为此,中共从改造农民的传统惯习入手,通过“划成分”“翻身”“诉苦”等话语机制并以戏曲为话语载体,使农民从传统惯习的束缚解放出来,树立起反封建统一战线思想和民主政治意识。中共的土地改革政策使农民的传统惯习历经空前的激荡和改造,加强了基层政权的建设和政治整合。The implementation of land reform policies was a process of collision and interaction between the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary vision and the traditional customs of rural farmers.The records of the land reform movement in the newly liberated areas of northwest Shanxi,as documented in The Diary of Gao Lu,reveal that local peasants often responded to revolutionary policies through traditional ties of kinship and geography,significantly hindering the progress of land reform efforts.To address this,the CPC focused on reshaping the traditional habits of peasants.Utilizing opera as the primary medium of political discourse,and adopting mechanisms such as “class categorization”,“land redistribution”,and “bitter complaint sessions”,the CPC sought to free peasants from the constraints of traditional customs.These efforts cultivated an anti-feudal united front and nurtured peasants' awareness of democratic political ideology.In summary,the CPC's land reform policies caused unprecedented upheaval and transformation in the traditional customs of farmers,thereby strengthening grassroots political power and advancing political integration.

关 键 词：《高鲁日记》 土地改革 政治话语 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]