中小城市边缘区的空间自组织表征、机制与规划思考——以横峰县小东门为例  

Spatial Self-organization Representation,Mechanism,and Planning Thinking of Urban Fringe in Small and Medium-sized Cities:A Case Study of Xiaodongmen in Hengfeng County

作　　者：余航 龙彬[1] 徐霈瑶 YU Hang;LONG Bin;XU Peiyao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第5期12-19,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：中小城市边缘区带有浓厚的空间自组织特征,加强其自组织演化规律研究能够为规划、政策、资本介入提供更为科学的理论与方法支撑。本文选取江西省上饶市横峰县小东门区域为研究样本,对其空间形态、街巷、建筑、庭院、小微空间等多种空间类别的自组织演化表征进行梳理。在其继承性与演变性、城市性与乡野性的分异中,归纳得出自组织演化的内在机制:动因是住户自身不断跃升的生存发展需求;地域范围常见于使用权私有及模糊空间;发生条件为外界势能足够强,并且引发的转变能符合当地社会、经济条件及居民自身意愿;方式为先形成基核,再通过模仿、复制、改进等方式向周边扩散。最后,基于自组织与他组织的互动关联,在介入区域、空间肌理、体制机制、社区治理等方面提出了规划思考。The urban fringe of small and medium-sized cities exhibits pronounced spatial self-organization characteristics.Strengthening research into its self-organizing evolution can provide more scientific theoretical and methodological support for planning,policy formulation,and capital allocation.Using Xiaodongmen in Hengfeng County,Shangrao City,Jiangxi Province as a case study,this paper systematically analyzes self-organization phenomena across spatial morphology,street networks,architectural complexes,courtyard layouts,and micro-spatial configurations.By differentiating between inheritance and adaptation,urban and rural attributes,the following selforganization principles are identified:The motivation is the rising survival and development needs;The geographical scope is common in private and ambiguous property rights;The external energy is strong and the changes are in line with the local circumstances and the residents'wishes are the conditions;The method is to form a center first,then spread through imitation,replication,improvement,etc.Finally,planning thoughts regarding intervention area,spatial texture,institutional mechanism,and community governance are put forward based on the interaction between self-organization and hetero-organization.

关 键 词：自组织 城市边缘区 空间演化 形成机制 城郊村 横峰县小东门 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]