基于共生理论的沿黄传统村落文产共兴发展策略研究——以黄河老牛湾区域为例  

Research on the Development Strategy of Cultural and Industrial Co-prosperity in Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River Based on Symbiosis Theory:Taking the Laoniuwan Area of the Yellow River as an Example

作　　者：严璐 荣丽华[2] 张梦圆 YAN Lu;RONG Lihua;ZHANG Mengyuan

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院草原人居环境与空间规划所 [2]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第5期109-118,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“内蒙古草原城镇空间格局与形态的规划导控研究”(编号:52468013);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目“内蒙古草原牧区三生空间要素识别与优化研究”(编号:2023MS05012);内蒙古自治区重点研发课题“内蒙古草原聚落景观动态虚拟演示与线上全景游览平台研发”(编号:2023YFSW0002)。

摘　　要：随着乡村振兴战略的全面开展,沿黄传统村落的保护与利用迎来新的发展契机。在共生理论视角下,剖析当前沿黄传统村落现状存在共生单元资源要素关联度低、共生界面介质单一、共生环境正向激励作用弱等问题,亟需形成有效的化竞为合的共生模式。本文从共生单元、共生界面、共生环境出发,以黄河老牛湾区域为例,首先识别共生单元中文化、产业、空间要素并分析总结现状问题。其次分析共生界面,包含硬介质和软介质两方面存在的问题。再次探究共生环境,从政策、意识、发展三方面分析总结共生环境的作用结果。最后从协调共生单元、强化共生界面和完善共生环境提出沿黄传统村落共生发展的优化策略,构建沿黄传统村落区域联动格局,以实现化竞为合、互利共赢的乡村振兴目标。最终打造文产共兴的沿黄传统村落,以期为此类地域特色的村落发展提供借鉴。With the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the protection and utilization of traditional villages along the Yellow River have ushered in new opportunities.From the perspective of symbiosis theory,this paper analyzes existing issues in these villages,including low correlation among symbiotic unit resource elements,a simplistic symbiotic interface medium,and weak positive incentives in the symbiotic environment.There is an urgent need to establish an effective symbiosis model that transforms competition into cooperation.Focusing on symbiotic units,interfaces,and environments,this study takes Laoniuwan Area of the Yellow River as a case study.First,it identifies cultural,industrial,and spatial elements within symbiotic units and examines current challenges.Second,it analyzes symbiotic interfaces,addressing both hard and soft mediums.Third,it investigates the symbiotic environment by evaluating policy,awareness,and developmental factors.Finally,optimization strategies are proposed through three dimensions:coordinating symbiotic units,strengthening interfaces,and improving environments.This approach aims to construct a regional linkage framework for traditional villages along the Yellow River,fostering mutual benefit and achieving rural revitalization goals.The study provides insights for developing culturally and industrially integrated villages with regional characteristics.

关 键 词：共生理论 沿黄传统村落 文产共兴 老牛湾村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]