基于社会网络分析的基础设施投资项目利益相关者研究  

Research on Stakeholders of Infrastructure Investment Projects Based on Social Network Analysis

作　　者：张洋铭 ZHANG Yangming(School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第8期1-7,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：通过社会网络分析(social network analysis,SNA)方法,研究基础设施投资项目中的利益相关者关系网络,揭示项目公司、施工单位、监理单位和勘察设计单位在网络中的关键角色和作用。研究发现,项目公司在信息和资源流通中处于核心地位,而施工单位和监理单位则在连接各方和桥接信息方面发挥重要作用。尽管当前网络密度较低,但通过加强利益相关者合作、优化网络结构和提升资源共享水平,可以显著提高项目管理效率和合作效果。提出具体的对策和建议,以提升基础设施投资项目的整体管理水平和利益相关者间的协同效应。未来研究可以扩展利益相关者范围、进行动态网络分析,以及探索不同类型基础设施项目的网络特征,提供更加细化的管理策略。The social network analysis(SNA)method was used to study the stakeholder relationship network in infrastructure investment projects,revealing the key roles and functions of project companies,construction units,supervision units,and survey and design units in the network.Research has found that project companies play a central role in the flow of information and resources,while construction and supervision units play important roles in connecting parties and bridging information.Although the current network density is low,strengthening stakeholder cooperation,optimizing network structure,and enhancing resource sharing can significantly improve project management efficiency and collaboration effectiveness.Specific measures and suggestions are proposed to enhance the overall management level of infrastructure investment projects and the synergistic effects among stakeholders.Future research can expand the scope of stakeholders,conduct dynamic network analysis,and explore the network characteristics of different types of infrastructure projects,provide more refined management strategies.

关 键 词：基础设施投资项目 利益相关者 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F752.6