数字服务贸易开放对中国制造业企业出口产品质量的影响  

Impact of Digital Services Liberalization on Export Product Quality of Manufacturing Firms

作　　者：余晓芳 卢仁祥[1] YU Xiaofang;LU Renxiang(School of Business,Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院商学院,上海201306

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第8期144-151,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：上海市社会科学规划一般课题(2019BJL008)。

摘　　要：以数字技术为核心的新一轮科技革命带来了先进数字产品及高端数字服务要素,同时出口产品质量提升也是我国对外贸易高质量发展的重要表现。基于数字服务贸易开放的视角,运用2005—2015年A股上市公司数据和海关数据库的匹配数据,论证了数字服务贸易开放显著促进制造业企业出口产品质量的提升;数字服务贸易开放对企业出口产品质量的影响在多个方面存在异质性:其对外资企业、资本密集度型的企业出口产品质量促进效应更强,在中西部地区的规模较大的企业产品质量提升效应更显著;企业生产率和制造业服务化是数字服务贸易开放影响制造业企业出口产品质量的重要机制。The recent wave of scientific and technological advancements,has resulted in the emergence of sophisticated digital products and premium digital service components.Furthermore,the enhancement of the quality of export products serves as a significant indicator of the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade.Utilizing data from A-share listed companies and corresponding data from the customs database spanning the years 2005 to 2015,the implications of the liberalization of digital service trade was examined.The findings suggest that the digital service trade substantially contributes to the improvement of export product quality among manufacturing firms.Furthermore,the influence of digital service trade liberalization on the quality of export products varies across different dimensions.The impact of export product quality enhancement is more pronounced in foreign-funded enterprises,capital-intensive industries,and particularly in the central and western regions of the country.Furthermore,larger enterprises located in these regions exhibit a more significant effect on product quality improvement.The mechanisms through which the openness of digital services trade influences the export product quality of manufacturing firms include enterprise productivity and the servicization of manufacturing processes.

关 键 词：数字服务贸易 出口产品质量 生产效率 制造业服务化 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]