服务业开放、要素市场化与制造业出口产品质量  

Opening of Service Industry,Factor Marketization and Technological Complexity of Manufacturing Export

作　　者：张文哲 ZHANG Wenzhe(School of Economics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学经济学院,杭州310000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第8期176-187,共12页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：出口产品质量升级推动制造业由成本优势向质量优势转变,促进贸易模式由数量增长向质量与效益并重转型,加速中国贸易强国进程。从营商环境和技术创新视角,探究服务业开放对制造业出口产品质量的内在机制。实证分析显示,服务业开放水平每提升1%,制造业出口产品质量即提升0.373%,主要归因于营商环境改善和技术创新溢出。此外,要素市场化水平也影响此关联,且呈现非线性特征,仅当劳动力、资本和技术要素市场化超越门槛时,服务业开放对出口产品质量的提升效应方能充分发挥。The upgrading of export product quality propels the manufacturing industry to transition from a cost advantage to a quality advantage,facilitating the transformation of the trade model from quantity growth to a balance of quality and efficiency,and accelerating China’s progress towards becoming a trade power.The internal mechanism of service industry openness on the quality of manufacturing export products from the perspectives of the business environment and technological innovation was explored.Empirical analysis shows that for every 1%increase in the level of service industry openness,the quality of manufacturing export products improves by 0.373%,primarily attributed to the improvement of the business environment and technological innovation spillovers.Furthermore,the level of factor marketization also influences this relationship,exhibiting nonlinear characteristics.The enhancing effect of service industry openness on export product quality can only be fully exerted when the marketization of labor,capital and technological factors surpasses a certain threshold.

关 键 词：服务业开放 出口产品质量 营商环境改善 技术创新溢出 要素市场化 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F746.12