重庆市A级旅游景区时空演变及影响因素  

Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of A-class Scenic Spots in Chongqing

作　　者：范春[1] 李斌[1] FAN Chun;LI Bing(School of Public Administration,Technology and Business University of Chongqing,Chongqing 400067)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第4期524-533,共10页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20BMZ148)。

摘　　要：A级景区是区域旅游高质量发展的重要表现之一,其空间数量和质量决定着区域旅游吸引力大小.基于2015、2018和2021年3个时点,从市域及区域视角出发,运用平均最近邻指数、核密度分析、地理集中指数模型对重庆市38个区、县、自治县的A级景区空间特征进行分析,运用缓冲区工具及SPSS分析影响其空间分布的相关因素.结果表明:1)A级景区空间结构形态呈现“两头小、中间大”纺锤形特点;2)A级景区空间分布形态为凝聚型,凝聚程度随时间推移先减小后增加,空间分布呈“西密东疏”特点,且集中分布状态正逐年减弱;3)随时间推移,形成以主城9个行政区为核心的主城都市区高密度景区分布圈,以万州、奉节为核心的渝东北高密度景区分布圈,以武隆、酉阳土家族苗族自治县为核心的渝东南高密度景区分布圈,“核心-边缘”聚集模型已经形成;4)三大片区的空间集聚态均正在持续缩小,A级景区主要集聚在主城都市区,渝东北、渝东南城镇群分布相对较少,空间不均衡性突出;5)全市A级景区时空变化与区域地形地貌、河流水系、交通发展、经济发展等因素密切相关.A-level scenic spot is one of the important manifestations for regional high-quality tourism development, and itsspace quantity and quality determine the regional tourism attraction. Based on the three time points of 2015, 2018and 2021, from the two perspectives of city and region, the average nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysisand geographical concentration index model were used to analyze the spatial characteristics of A-level scenic spotsin 38 districts (counties) of Chongqing, and the correlation factors affecting their spatial distribution were analyzedby buffer tool and SPSS. The results show that: 1) The spatial structure of A-class scenic spots shows thecharacteristics of “two ends are small, the middle is large”. 2) The spatial distribution pattern of A-class scenic spotsis agglomeration, and the agglomeration degree decreases first and then increases as time goes by. The spatialdistribution is characterized by “west dense and east sparse”, and the centralized distribution is weakening year byyear. 3) With the passage of time, the distribution circle of high-density scenic spots in the main urban area with theninth district as the core, the distribution circle of high-density scenic spots in the northeast of Chongqing withWanzhou and Fengjie as the core, and the distribution circle of high-density scenic spots in the southeast ofChongqing with Wulong and Youyang as the core, the “core-edge” aggregation model has been formed. 4) Thespatial agglomeration of the three regions is shrinking continuously. The A-level scenic spots are mainlyconcentrated in the main urban areas, and the distribution of northeast and southeast Chongqing urban groups isrelatively small, where the spatial imbalance is prominent. 5) The spatio-temporal changes of the city s A-levelscenic spots are closely related to regional landforms, river systems, traffic development, economic development andother factors.

关 键 词：重庆市 A级旅游景区 时空分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]