超双亲材料的设计构筑及应用  

Design,Construction,and Application of Superamphiphilic Materials

作　　者：王秋霞 樊红雷 WANG Qiu-xia;FAN Hong-lei(School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering/Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China;Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing,Yantai 264006,China.)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学化学化工学院,山东烟台2640051 [2]烟台先进材料与绿色制造山东省重点实验室,山东烟台2640051

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期250-257,共8页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：烟台市科技创新发展计划基础研究类项目(2023JCYJ074);重质油全国重点实验室开放课题(WX20230153)。

摘　　要：浸润性作为材料表面的基本性质对于材料的应用有着重要的影响。超双亲材料对于水和油都有极强的亲和性,因此超双亲材料的制备与应用越来越受到人们的关注。本文就超双亲材料的主要制备方法与其在油水分离、传热、防污、液体输运以及催化等领域进行了综述。最后就超双亲材料制备的发展方向和应用领域的拓展进行了展望。The wettability,as a fundamental property of material surfaces,has an important impact on the applications of materials.Superamphiphilic materials have strong affinity for both water and oil.Therefore,the preparation and applications of superamphiphilic materials have received increasing attention.This paper reviews the main preparation methods of superamphiphilic materials and their applications in oil-water separation,heat transfer,anti-fouling,liquid transportation,and catalysis.Finally,prospects are made for the development of the preparation of superamphiphilic materials and the expansion of their application fields.

关 键 词：超双亲 设计 浸润性 油水分离 乳液催化 

分 类 号：O647.5[理学—物理化学]