闽南传统村落南音传承水平及其影响因素——以晋江市为例  

The Inheritance of Nanyin in Traditional Villages of Southern Fujian and Its Influencing Factors:A Case of Jinjiang City

作　　者：吴诗雨 林明水[2] 李微 林玉英 曾春水 WU Shiyu;LIN Mingshui;LI Wei;LIN Yuying;ZENG Chunshui(School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences/School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Qianzhen School,Shenzhen 518110,China;Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院/碳中和未来技术学院,福建福州350117 [3]虔贞学校,广东深圳518110 [4]智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第3期103-110,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271254、42371180、42201267);国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD179);福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2024J01460);福建省社会科学基金重点项目(FJ2025MGCA022)。

摘　　要：基于文化生态学理论,选取世界级非遗项目南音作为研究对象,采用熵权TOPSIS、访谈等研究方法,测度传统村落南音传承水平,并揭示其影响因素,以期推进传统村落非遗整体性保护与传承研究。结果表明:(1)传统村落南音传承水平整体较高,不同文化生态基底传统村落南音传承水平有所差异;(2)传统村落非遗南音传承受到传承主体、传统村落环境、传承形式等因素共同影响,重要性方面呈现“传承主体>传统村落环境>传承形式”;(3)不同文化生态基底的传统村落非遗传承路径受文化生态影响,表现为文化主动或被动适应生态环境变化。Based on the theory of cultural ecology,this study selects Nanyin—a world-class intangible cultural heritage item—as its research object,and adopts research methods such as entropy-weight TOPSIS and interviews to measure the inheritance level of Nanyin in traditional villages and identify its influencing factors,with a view to advancing the research on the holistic protection and inheritance of traditional village intangible cultural heritage.The results show that:(1)The inheritance level of Nanyin in traditional villages is generally high,though it varies across villages with different cultural and ecological bases.(2)The inheritance of Nanyin in traditional villages is influenced by three factors:the inheritors,the traditional village environment,and the form of transmission,with their importance ranked as inheritors>environment>transmission forms.(3)The inheritance paths of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages with different cultural and ecological bases are influenced by cultural ecology,as reflected in the culture's active or passive adaptation to changes in the ecological environment.

关 键 词：非遗传承 南音 传统村落 影响因素 文化生态 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]