东北三省旅游业高质量发展评价及影响因素  

Evaluation and Influencing Factors of High-Quality Development of Tourism in the Three Provinces of Northeast China

作　　者：汤姿[1] 司小鹏 任意 张宏源 TANG Zi;SI Xiaopeng;REN Yi;ZHANG Hongyuan(School of Tourism and Cuisine,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China;School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学旅游烹饪学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028 [2]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第3期111-119,共9页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41801137);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(20JYE275);2023年度哈尔滨商业大学“青年科研创新人才”培育计划项目(2023-KYYWF-0989)。

摘　　要：运用熵值法和耦合协调模型对东北三省34个地级市旅游业高质量发展进行量化评价,并借助地理探测器进行影响因素分析。结果显示:(1)2012—2022年东北三省旅游业高质量发展水平经历了波动期、平稳上升期和挑战应对期3个发展阶段,且存在显著区域差异;(2)子系统间表现出较强的相互作用,但耦合协调发展状态不佳;(3)人力资源、交通运输水平、文化与卫生水平、环境治理、产业基础和经济水平对旅游业高质量发展的驱动力依次递减。A quantitative evaluation of the high-quality development of tourism of 34 prefecture-level cities in the three provinces of Northeast China was conducted using the entropy method and coupling coordination model,with influencing factors analyzed through Geodetector.The results show that:(1)From 2012 to 2022,the level of high-quality development of tourism in the region underwent three development stages:a fluctuation phase,a steady growth phase,and a challenge response phase,with significant regional disparities.(2)The subsystems exhibited strong interactions,but the degree of coupling coordination remained low.(3)The driving forces of human resources,transportation capacity,cultural and health conditions,environmental governance,industrial foundation,and economic level on high-quality development of tourism decreased in influence in that order.

关 键 词：旅游业 高质量发展 熵值法 耦合协调模型 地理探测器 东北三省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]