《诗经》怀人诗两性书写研究  

Gender Writing in Poems of Remembrance in the Book of Songs

作　　者：赵婵 ZHAO Chan(School of General Education,Hubei Preschool Teachers College,Ezhou 436032,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北幼儿师范高等专科学校通识教育学院,湖北鄂州436032

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报》2025年第3期56-63,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划2019年度重大课题“OBE视域下三年制大专早期教育专业全实践课程体系研究(2019GA069)。

摘　　要：怀人诗是《诗经》的重要体裁之一,不仅开后世怀人文学的先河,而且为后人提供了“观诗”以“问俗”的窗口。男女不同的性别身份与社会身份,使《诗经》的“怀人”同题吟咏体现出巨大的书写差异:男性视角怀人诗,主题内容较为单一,男性情感强在场,女性形象符号化、人格不独立;女性视角怀人诗,主题内容丰富多元,女性情感细腻纯粹,男性形象丰满立体、人格独立。《诗经》以大相径庭的两性书写,在文学史上第一次生动而深刻地展现了上古社会男女两性生存、生活的差异与话语视角的不同,并由此形成鲜明的两性文学书写特点。这一特点不仅形成诗经式书写模式,并且深刻影响了后世文学诸如“香草美人”意象、借景抒情书写方式与“代言体”的创作。Poems of remembrance(also Huai Ren poetry)is one important genre in the Book of Songs,which not only pave the way for later Huai Ren literature,but also provide a window for future generations to"observe poems"and"ask about customs".The different gender and social identities of men and women result in significant differences in the composition of"Huai Ren"poems in the Book of Songs.From a male perspective,Huai Ren poems tend to have a relatively singular theme,with strong male emotions present,while female images are symbolized and their personalities are not independent.From a female perspective,the poem depicts a rich and diverse range of themes,with delicate and pure female emotions.The male image is full and three-dimensional,with an independent personality.The Book of Songs vividly and profoundly has portrayed,for the first time in literature,the differences in the survival and life of men and women in traditional society,as well as the different perspectives of discourse,through the vastly different writings of the two sexes,thus forming distinct characteristics of literary writing between the sexes.This characteristic not only forms the writing style of the Book of Songs,but also deeply influences the creation of later literary works such as the image of"fragrant women",the writing style of borrowing scenery to express emotions and the"spokespersons"style.

关 键 词：《诗经》 怀人诗 两性书写 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]