《格萨尔》史诗的植物叙事及其中华民族共同体意识  

The Plant Narrative of the Gesar Epic and Its Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：徐美恒 XU Mei-heng(College of Literature,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China;School of Language and Media,Pioneer College Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082 [2]内蒙古大学创业学院,语言与传媒学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期28-35,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“藏族文学性别伦理和家园情怀的中华民族共同体意识研究”(19BZW176)。

摘　　要：格萨尔史诗是生活在青藏高原上金沙江、雅砻江上游和黄河源一带广大地区的岭部落的口传历史,被誉为百科全书。其叙事中涉及大量植物,有些植物因在不同部本中多次出现,成为叙事意象;有些植物则因独特的内涵具有阐释意义。从中华民族共同体意识的角度关注史诗的植物叙事,可以发现,艾蒿、竹子、茶、松柏、莲花、稻米、青稞、小麦、黑豆等植物,是岭部落人们家园情怀的重要元素,不仅具有实用价值,体现了汉藏民族构筑经济共同体的物质基础,有些也具有民俗文化或宗教寓意,是精神符号。而依托这些植物的物质共享和连带生成的心理世界的相通,体现了岭部落作为中华民族大家庭成员所具有的中华民族共同体意识。The Gesar Epic is the oral history of the ridge tribes living on the Jinsha River,the upper reaches of the Yalong River,and the source of the Yellow River.It is known as an encyclopedia.Its narrative involves a large number of plants;some plants appear in different books and become imagery narratives;some plants are explanatory because of their unique connotations.From the perspective of the sense of community for the Chinese nation,attention is paid to the epic plant narrative.It can be found that mugwort,bamboo,tea,cypress,lotus,rice,barley,wheat,and black beans are important elements of the home feelings of ridge tribal people.These plants have not only practical value and embody the material basis of the economic community but also folk culture or religious morals,being spiritual symbols.Relying on the material sharing of these plants and the connection of the psychological world,it reflects the sense of community for the Chinese nation of the ridge tribes as a member of the big family of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：格萨尔史诗 植物叙事 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学]