中国小麦条锈病生态调控技术研究与应用  

Research and Application of Ecological Management forControl of Wheat Stripe Rust in China

作　　者：陈万权[1] CHEN Wanquan(State Key Laboratory for the Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《植物医学》2025年第2期1-11,共11页Plant Health and Medicine

摘　　要：小麦条锈病是中国小麦生产中的一种重要病害。经过40多年的全国协作研究,已揭示了小麦条锈病在中国的大区流行规律,并制定了菌源基地的综合治理策略。成功研发出抗病基因合理布局、作物多样性利用、退麦改种、适期晚播以及自生麦苗清除等一系列生态调控关键技术,构建了小麦条锈病菌源基地的生态治理技术体系,并在实际生产中推广应用,防病增产效果显著。Wheat stripe rust is an important disease in wheat production in China.After more than 40 years of national collaborative research,the epidemic regulation of wheat stripe rust in large scale regions of China has been revealed,and the comprehensive strategies for management of inoculum source bases has been proposed.A series of key ecological management techniques such as reasonably deploying resistance genes,utilization of crop diversity,change wheat to other crops,suitable late sowing and eradicating volunteer wheat seedlings have been successfully developed.A new technology system of ecological management of inoculum source of wheat stripe rust has been established and applied to the practical production,which achieved significant effects on control of disease and increase of production.

关 键 词：小麦条锈病 菌源基地 生态调控 抗病基因布局 适期晚种 

分 类 号：S432.4[农业科学—植物病理学]