AI+HPC:“智能+”驱动下的超算系统软件及应用技术发展综述  

AI+HPC:An Overview of Supercomputing System Software and Application Technology Development Driven by“AI+”

作　　者：谭政源 钟佳卿 陈娟[1] TAN Zhengyuan;ZHONG Jiaqing;CHEN Juan(College of Computer Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学计算机学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《计算机科学》2025年第5期1-10,共10页Computer Science

基　　金：并行与分布计算全国重点实验室基金项目(2023-KJWPDL-01)。

摘　　要：人工智能(AI)和高性能计算(HPC)是计算机领域的两大重要技术。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,二者的联系逐渐紧密,并呈现出互相依赖、互相促进的关系。一方面,高性能计算系统面临的各种新问题与新挑战,需要人工智能方法技术辅助解决(AI for HPC);另一方面,人工智能领域理论的突破,依赖于HPC提供的强大的计算能力(HPC for AI)。在这样的背景下,AI和HPC两领域交叉融合,深度发展。文中系统回顾了近年来AI和HPC两个领域各自技术的发展脉络,着重从以下几方面展开分析:1)AI技术在解决HPC硬件体系结构、操作系统资源管理、编译优化和软件开发等几个方面问题的贡献;2)HPC为AI在硬件基础设施及软件应用上的支持;3)AI和HPC领域融合的未来发展前景与挑战。Artificial Intelligence(AI)and High Performance Computing(HPC)are two essential technologies in computer science.With the rapid development of computer science and technology,there has been a gradual trend of convergence and deve-lopment of AI and HPC.On the one hand,new challenges in high-performance computing systems require AI-powered solutions(AI for HPC).On the other hand,breakthroughs in artificial intelligence demand the support of high-performance computing(HPC for AI).Consequently,the convergence of AI and HPC strikes the development of core technologies in their respective fields.In this paper,we systematically review the respective technological development in the fields of AI and HPC in the past decade,focusing on three aspects:1)the role of AI technology in HPC hardware architecture,operating system resource management,compilation optimization,and software development,etc;2)the support of HPC for AI in terms of system hardware solutions and software applications;3)prospects and challenges for the future development of AI and HPC convergence.

关 键 词：人工智能 高性能计算 领域融合 硬件体系 软件应用 

分 类 号：TP302[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]