DApp资源命名与寻址技术研究  

Study on DApp Resource Naming and Addressing Technology

作　　者：叶崛宇[1] 伦占群 岳巧丽[1] 李洪涛[1] 张海阔[1] 强济深 YE Jueyu;LUN Zhanqun;YUE Qiaoli;LI Hongtao;ZHANG Haikuo;QIANG Jishen(China Internet Network Information Center,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国互联网络信息中心,北京100070

出　　处：《计算机科学》2025年第5期299-306,共8页Computer Science

基　　金：工信部通信软科学研究项目(2023-R-60);中国互联网络信息中心重点科研项目(Z24010503)。

摘　　要：近年来,非同质化通证(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)、去中心化金融(Decentralized Finance,DeFi)、元宇宙等去中心化应用(Decentralized Application,DApp)点燃了国内外对Web3.0的热情。DApp资源部分存储于传统Web服务器中,部分存储于区块链等去中心化系统中,其命名与寻址技术与传统Web2.0网站资源的命名与寻址技术大相径庭,然而学术界在相关方面的研究几乎空白。针对这一现状,文章系统梳理了现有DApp资源命名与寻址技术,即基于传统域名的命名与寻址技术和基于Web3.0域名的命名与寻址技术,并分析了现有技术的优点和不足。在此基础上,针对现有技术在易用性方面的不足,提出了一种新型DApp资源命名与寻址技术,设计了功能架构和实施框架,并开发了原型系统进行验证。实验结果表明,新型技术具有良好的易用性且性能较现有技术无显著下降。In recent years,DApps(Decentralized Application)such as NFT(Non-Fungible Token),DeFi(Decentralized Finance),Metaverse have ignited the enthusiasm for Web3.0 at home and abroad.DApp resources are partially stored in traditional Web servers and partially stored in decentralized systems such as blockchain,and their naming and addressing technology is quite different from that of traditional Web2.0 website resources.However,there is almost no research in related aspects in the academic community.In view of this situation,this paper systematically reviews the existing DApp resource naming and addressing technologies,based on the both of traditional domain names and Web3.0 domain names,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing technologies.On this basis,aiming at the shortcomings of the existing technology in ease of use,the new DApp resource naming and addressing techniques for DApp are proposed,the functional architecture and implementation framework are designed,and a prototype system is developed for verification.Experimental results show that the proposed new technology has good usability and no significant degradation in performance compared with the existing technology.

关 键 词：WEB3.0 DApp 命名与寻址 域名 易用性 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]