东京都市圈农业的功能分化、发展选择及对中国的启示  

Functional Differentiation,Development Choices of Agriculture in the Tokyo Metropolitan Areaand Their Implications for China

作　　者：杨易 YANG Yi

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界农业》2025年第5期17-28,共12页World Agriculture

摘　　要：首都农业对助力一国农业强国建设的引领作用不容忽视,日本东京都市圈农业历经数十年的发展,逐步走出一条首都特色农业道路。研究发现,东京都市圈农业生产已演变为“内圈+中圈+外圈”的圈层化的农业分工布局。具体来看,东京都市圈的内圈承担了农业技术研发创新中心与多元化农业形态典范的重要功能;中圈为农产品及涉农要素流通重要空间;外圈则为农产品生产保障基地;其农业分工模式正处于由中心引领转向协同互动的过渡阶段。东京都市圈农业发展的战略选择可以归为四点:第一,政策引导都市与农业融合发展,充分发挥都市圈辐射带动作用;第二,走出首都特色农业道路,推动观光养老等多产业多功能有机结合;第三,完善农业科技创新体系,以科技进步支撑农产品生产向好发展;第四,维护改善农业劳动力基本权益,深入挖掘农业高素质人才资源。The leading role of capital agriculture in contributing to the construction of an agricultural powerhouse cannot be overlooked.Over several decades,agriculture in the Tokyo metropolitan area of Japan has gradually forged a distinctive path,characteristic of a capital’s agricultural development.Research reveals that agricultural production in the Tokyo metropolitan area has evolved into a circle stratification layout of“inner circle+middle circle+outer circle”.Specifically,the inner circle of the Tokyo metropolitan area has assumed the important functions of agricultural technology research and development innovation center,as well as a model for diversified agricultural forms;the middle circle functions as a crucial space for the circulation of agricultural products and related factors;the outer circle acts as a base for securing agricultural product production;its model of agricultural division of labor is in a transition from center-led to synergistic interaction.The strategic development choices for agriculture in the Tokyo metropolitan area can be summarized into four points:first,policy guidance to integrate urban and agricultural development,fully leveraging the metropolitan area’s radiating and driving role;second,to pave a path for capital-specific agricultural development,and to promote the organic combination of multiple industries and functions such as tourism and pension;third to improve the agricultural technology innovation system,and to support the positive development of agricultural production through technological advancements;fourth,to maintain and enhance the basic rights of the agricultural labor force,and to deeply tap into high-quality agricultural talent resources.

关 键 词：东京都市圈 圈层化 都市圈农业 首都农业 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]