地区数字营商环境与农民收入——基于CFPS数据的实证分析  

Regional Digital Business Environment and Farmers’ Income——An Empirical Analysis based on CFPS Data

作　　者：徐海俊 李小山 施震凯 XU Haijun;LI Xiaoshan;SHI Zhenkai

机构地区：[1]江南大学商学院,无锡241000

出　　处：《世界农业》2025年第5期42-55,共14页World Agriculture

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金一般项目“协调视角下数智化赋能江苏高质量充分就业的机制与政策研究”(23EYB009)。

摘　　要：本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据库,实证检验了数字营商环境优化对农民收入水平的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字营商环境优化可通过促进农村产业数字化升级和非农转移提升农民收入水平。异质性分析发现,数字营商环境对农民收入水平的增收作用在高收入阶层农户中更为显著,并且在农户收入的各项来源中,数字营商环境优化对农户的工资性收入、经营性收入和资产性收入有显著的正向影响,而对农户转移性收入的影响不显著。扩展性分析发现,农民数字素养水平存在双重门槛,在较低的农民数字素养条件下,数字营商环境对农民收入的影响不显著,而在跨越单一门槛后,数字营商环境对农民收入水平的促进作用呈阶梯递增特征。This paper uses the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)database to empirically test the impact of digital business environment optimization on farmers’income level and its mechanism.The study found that optimizing the digital business environment can enhance the income level of rural residents through promoting the digital upgrading of rural industries and non-agricultural migration.An analysis of heterogeneity found that the income-enhancing effect of the digital business environment on rural residents was more significant among high-income farming households,and the digital business environment optimization had a significant positive impact on rural residents’wage income,operational income,and asset income,while the impact on rural residents’operating income and transfer income was not significant.An extension analysis found that there are dual thresholds in rural residents’digital literacy level,and the impact of the digital business environment on rural residents’income is not significant at a lower level of rural residents’digital literacy.After crossing a single threshold,the promotion of the digital business environment on rural residents’income level shows a staircase increasing trend.

关 键 词：数字营商环境 农民收入 农村产业升级 非农转移 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]