分子印迹技术在地下水修复中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Molecular Imprinting Technology in Groundwater Remediation

作　　者：蒋旭 张峻博 代朝猛[1] 李继香[2] 李质 买买提江·买斯德克 张亚雷[4] 付融冰[4] JIANG Xu;ZHANG Junbo;DAI Chaomeng;LI Jixiang;LI Zhi;MAIMAITIJIANG·Maisideke;ZHANG Yalei;FU Rongbing(College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200120,China;Xinjiang Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower,Urumqi 830049,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学土木工程学院,上海200092 [2]中国科学院上海高等研究院,上海200120 [3]新疆水利水电科学研究院,乌鲁木齐830049 [4]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《材料导报》2025年第10期212-217,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFE0114900);国家自然科学基金(42077175;52270164)。

摘　　要：分子印迹聚合物(MIP)具有稳定性和特异吸附性,在地下水修复领域具有广阔的应用前景。首先对分子印迹技术的基本原理、聚合体系组成及制备方法进行了归纳总结,然后总结了计算机模拟技术在MIP合成中的应用;最后重点介绍了分子印迹技术应用于地下水修复的研究进展,如吸附剂、环境传感器、靶向催化剂等,并对分子印迹技术在地下水修复的后续研究方向进行展望。Molecular imprinted polymers(MIP)have stability and specific adsorption properties,and have broad application prospects in the field of groundwater remediation.Firstly,the basic principles,polymerization system composition,and preparation methods of molecular imprinting technology were summarized,and then the application of computer simulation technology in MIP synthesis was summarized.Finally,the research progress of molecular imprinting technology in groundwater remediation was emphasized,such as adsorbents,environmental sensors,targeted catalysts,etc.The future research directions of molecular imprinting technology in groundwater remediation were also prospected.

关 键 词：地下水 分子印迹技术 吸附剂 靶向催化剂 环境传感器 

分 类 号：X523[环境科学与工程—环境工程]