中部地区产业高质量发展优势与经验分析  

Analysis of advantages and experience of high-quality industrial development in central region

作　　者：许潆方 陈哲昂 XU Yingfang;CHEN Zheang(Department of International Cooperation,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100045,China;School of Applied Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会国际合作中心,北京100045 [2]中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期153-165,共13页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD075)。

摘　　要：分析中国中部地区在资源、交通、市场、劳动力、教育、科技和土地等方面的优势,以及近年来在制造业领域取得的积极进展,进而提出促进中部地区产业高质量发展的政策建议。梳理中部地区的资源禀赋和产业发展现状,涵盖轨道交通装备、中小航空发动机、新一代自主安全计算系统、工程机械、光电子信息、汽车、智能语音、稀土新材料及应用等领域。在此基础上,通过比较分析,总结中部地区的比较优势,提出推动资源加工产业转型升级、积极承接东部地区劳动密集型产业转移、做强特色优势产业的策略。进一步探讨中部地区如何积极对接融入粤港澳大湾区建设、京津冀协同发展国家战略以及深化产业分工协作的方法,提出通过建设产业创新、科技创新供应链,高水平科研、高水平开放等平台以及强化数字基础建设来打造重点产业增长极和推进数字赋能的具体措施。研究发现,中部地区产业高质量发展具备相当优势,在资源禀赋和产业发展方面亦具有一定优势,通过找准比较优势、积极融入国家战略、狠抓平台载体建设和强化数字基础建设,可以有效提升该地区的产业承接能力,加快国家战略腹地和关键产业备份建设,为中部地区乃至全国的产业升级和经济发展提供有益参考和启示。This paper analyzes the advantages of China′s central region in terms of resources,transportation,market,labor force,education,science and technology,and land,as well as the positive progress made in the manufacturing industry in recent years,and further put forward policy suggestions for promoting high-quality industrial development in the central region.This paper sorts out the resource endowments and the current situation of industrial development in the central region,covering such fields as rail transit equipment,small and medium-sized aero-engines,a new generation of independent and secure computing systems,engineering machinery,optoelectronic information,automobiles,intelligent voice,and new rare earth materials and their applications.On this basis,through comparative analysis,this paper summarizes the comparative advantages of the central region and puts forward strategies for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the resource processing industries,actively undertaking the transfer of labor-intensive industries from the eastern region,and strengthening characteristic and advantageous industries.This paper further explores how the central region can actively connect and integrate into the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and the national strategy of coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,as well as the methods for deepening the industrial division of labor and cooperation.Specific measures are proposed,including building platforms for industrial innovation,scientific and technological innovation supply chain,high-level scientific research,and high-level opening up,as well as strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure to create growth poles for key industries and promote digital empowerment.This paper finds that high-quality industrial development in the central region has considerable advantages,and the central region also has some advantages in terms of resource endowments and industrial development.By identifying comparative advan

关 键 词：产业高质量发展 战略腹地 中部地区 比较优势 产业升级 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]