新时代新征程我国制造业与生产性服务业 融合发展研究  

Study on integrated development of manufacturing industry and producer services in China on new journey of New Era

作　　者：胡雨朦 郭朝先[2] HU Yumeng;GUO Chaoxian(Faculty of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期175-184,共10页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(ZKJC240721);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划项目(DF2023ZD24)。

摘　　要：我国已进入服务经济时代,产业结构呈现“两个50%”现象,即服务业增加值占GDP比重达到50%、生产性服务业增加值占服务业增加值比重达到50%。与此对照,当今发达国家这两个比重普遍超过70%,即呈现“两个70%”现象。新时代新征程我国服务业比重持续上升是趋势性的,如何在服务业比重上升的同时保持经济增长效率不下降、产业国际竞争力稳步提升,关键是避免过早去工业化、不削弱制造业在现代化产业体系建设中的支撑地位,出路是增加服务业中生产性服务业的比重,并且促进制造业和生产性服务业融合发展,走制造业服务化发展之路,协同推进制造强国战略和建设服务业强国。利用我国投入产出数据,用完全消耗系数测度我国制造业服务化水平、制造业与生产性服务业融合水平,分析融合发展的总体特征及各细分产业特征。总体特征上,制造业服务化、制造业与生产性服务业融合趋势明显,但融合程度有待进一步加深;行业特征上,不同要素密集型制造业与生产性服务业融合水平存在异质性。从宏观、中观和微观层面提出促进我国制造业与生产性服务业融合发展的对策建议:宏观层面应强化要素保障优化融合发展环境,中观层面应因行业制宜差异化选取融合发展路径,微观层面应加快企业数字化转型赋能融合发展新方式,为加快推动我国制造业与生产性服务业融合发展并最终服务于我国经济高质量发展和迈向更高水平现代化提供决策参考。China has entered the service economy era,characterized by the“two 50%”phenomenon in its industrial structure:the value added of the service sector accounts for 50%of GDP,and the value added of the producer service sector constitutes 50%of the total value added of the service sector.In contrast,the two proportions in developed countries generally exceed 70%,reflecting the“two 70%”phenomenon.On the new journey of the New Era,the continuous rise of the service sector′s share in China is a prevailing trend.To maintain economic growth efficiency and enhance international competitiveness in conjunction with this rise,it is crucial to avoid premature deindustrialization and preserve the supporting role of the manufacturing sector in building a modern industrial system.The solution lies in increasing the proportion of producer services within the service sector and promoting the integrated development of manufacturing industry and producer services,thereby advancing the path of servitization of manufacturing industry and synergistically promoting the strategy of building up China′s strength in manufacturing and the construction of a powerful country in service industry.This paper further employs China′s input-output data and the complete consumption coefficient to measure the level of servitization of manufacturing industry and the degree of integration of manufacturing industry and producer services,analyzing the overall characteristics of this integration and the specific traits of various sub-industries.The findings reveal clear trends towards the servitization of manufacturing industry and the integration of manufacturing industry and producer services,although the integration level requires further enhancement.Notably,there exists heterogeneity in the levels of integration between different factor-intensive manufacturing sectors and producer services.From the macro,meso,and micro levels,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions to promote the integration of China′s manufacturing industry a

关 键 词：制造业 制造业服务化 服务业 生产性服务业 融合发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]