数据要素价值化的内涵与实现路径--基于政治经济学视角  

Connotation and realization path of data factor valuing:A perspective of political economy

作　　者：姜峰 姚宇 蓝庆新[2] JIANG Feng;YAO Yu;LAN Qingxin(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;School of International Trade and Economics,University if International Business and Economics,Beijing 100105,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100105

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期215-223,共9页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22VMZ001);中国社会科学院研究阐述中华民族现代文明创新项目(2023YZD048);中国社会科学院“青启计划”项目(2025QQJH70)。

摘　　要：数据要素已成为全球经济长期稳定发展的重中之重,明确数据要素价值释放的理论机制,更好地释放数据要素潜能是数字时代的焦点。沿着“数据—数据资产—数据要素化—数据要素价值化”的演进逻辑,厘清数据要素价值化概念及其形成依据,并从政治经济学视角论证数据价值实现机制,旨在推动数据要素化形态、价值化路径、运行机制三者的高效统一,从马克思劳动价值理论、马克思交换理论、马克思未来社会理论、习近平经济思想、习近平关于总体国家安全观重要论述、习近平生态文明思想等视角,探寻数据要素价值化路径。数据要素化带来的智能化、自动化替代了人类的简单劳动,降低了交换成本和交换时间,为人类转向经济附加值更高、抽象化的复杂劳动提供了基础,增加了使用价值和交换价值。数据规模扩张推动“生产资料公有制”由设想变成现实,虚拟的数据空间与实体产业相互交融助力产业生态“共同体”的快速形成,数据安全克服数字技术的无边界、无中心特性,数据治理为社会公众监察、选择性购买、组织环保活动提供了新途径。为进一步释放数据要素价值,我国应打破数据中心“重建轻用”,加快数据劳动力在不同领域的场景化应用,完善数据资源采集、管理、应用与安全等标准体系,打造以数据驱动为导向的产业生态。Data elements have become the top priority of the long-term and stable development of the global economy.Clarifying the theoretical logic of the value release of data elements and better unlocking the potential of data elements is the focus of the digital age.This paper,following the evolution logic of“data-data assets-data elementization-data elements valued process”,clarifies the concept of data elements valued process and its formation basis and demonstrates the realization mechanism of data value from the perspective of political economy,aiming to promote the efficient unification of data elementization form,paths of valued process,and operation mechanism and explore the paths of data elements valued process from the perspectives of Marx′s labor theory of value,Marx′s exchange theory,Marx′s future social theory,Xi Jinping′s Economic Thought,Xi Jinping′s Discourses on a Holistic Approach to National Security,and Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.The intelligence and automation enabled by data elementization have replaced the simple labor of human beings,reducing the exchange costs and exchange time,supporting human beings to shift toward high value-added and Abstract complex labor,and thus increasing both use value and exchange value.The expansion of data scale promotes the transformation of the“public ownership of the means of production”from imagination to reality.The integration of the virtual data space and real industries can drive the rapid formation of the industrial ecological“community”.Data security addresses the borderless and decentralized characteristics of digital technology.Data governance offers new ways for the public to engage in monitoring,make selective purchases,and organize environmental protection activities.In order to further release the value of data elements,China should break the pattern of“constructing data centers without effective utilization”,accelerate the scene-based application of data labor in different fields,improve the standard system

关 键 词：数据 数据要素化 数据价值化 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]