构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的逻辑意蕴、主要原则及关键举措  

Logical implications,major principles,and key measures of building high-standard socialist market economy

作　　者：刘晓玲 LIU Xiaoling(Teaching and Research Department of Economics,Party School of Changsha Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]中共长沙市委党校经济学教研部,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期233-240,共8页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP24YBC134)。

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会指出,高水平社会主义市场经济体制是中国式现代化的重要保障,要把构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制摆在突出位置。构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制是进一步全面深化改革在经济建设方面的聚焦领域,对经济领域其他方面的改革具有重要影响和传导作用。通过文献回顾和比较研究发现,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的关键语义在于“高水平”,这对我国社会主义基本经济制度提出了升级版要求。系统深入研究高水平社会主义市场经济体制的逻辑意蕴、主要原则以及关键举措,对构建新发展格局、推动经济高质量发展、应对世界百年未有之大变局、彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势、开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界等具有重大理论意义、实践意义和时代价值。理解把握构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的生成逻辑是研究起点。构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制蕴含着历史、理论和实践三重逻辑:从历史逻辑看,是我国经济体制改革历程的经验总结;在理论逻辑上,是对马克思主义生产关系理论的继承性创新;归因实践逻辑,是培育和发展新质生产力的现实要求。在推进中国式现代化的关键时期,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制需要坚持和运用马克思主义的世界观和方法论,主要表现为:一是坚持自立自信,彰显中国特色社会主义制度的优越性;二是坚持守正创新,破解经济学的世界性难题;三是坚持问题导向,直面改革中“最紧迫的事情”。基于严谨缜密的逻辑体系和应当遵循的基本原则,结合实际,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制要坚持和落实“两个毫不动摇”,实现市场主体高水平;夯实市场经济基础制度,实现市场体系高水平;加快构建全国统一大市场,实现资源配置高水平;统筹好有效市场和有为政府,实现宏观治理高水The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that a high-standard socialist market economy provides an important guarantee for Chinese Modernization and building a high-standard socialist market economy should be given more prominence.Building a high-standard socialist market economy is a focal point of further comprehensively deepening reform in economic construction,and it has an important impact and transmission effects on reforms in other aspects of the economic field.Through literature review and comparative research,it is found that the key semantics of building a high-standard socialist market economy lies in the term of“high-standard”,which puts forward upgraded requirements for China′s basic socialist economic systems.Systematically and deeply studying the logical implications,major principles,and key measures of a high-standard socialist market economy is of great theoretical significance,practical significance,and contemporary value for creating a New Pattern of Development,promoting high-quality economic development,responding to the profound changes unseen in a century in the world,demonstrating the advantages of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,and opening up a new frontier in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.Understanding and grasping the generative logic of building a high-standard socialist market economy serves as the starting point of the research.Building a high-standard socialist market economy system contains triple logics:historical,theoretical,and practical.From the perspective of historical logic,it is a summary of the experience of China′s economic system reform process.In terms of theoretical logic,it is an innovative inheritance of Marxist theory of production relations.Attributed to practical logic,it is the practical requirement for cultivating and developing New Quality Productive Forces.At a critical period of promoting Chinese Modernization,building a high-standard socialist mark

关 键 词：中国式现代化 新发展格局 经济体制改革 社会主义市场经济体制 市场与政府 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]