从王原《学庵类稿》看清初贵州铜仁知县的县域治理  

On the County Governance of Tongren County in Guizhou in the Early Qing Dynasty from Wang Yuan’s Book Xuean Leigao

作　　者：张明 王朝婷 ZHANG Ming;WANG Chaoting(School of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou university,Guiyang 550023,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2025年第2期17-23,共7页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“世界苗学通史”(15ZDB113)。

摘　　要：万历年间,废铜仁长官司为铜仁县,县治附郭。至清初,铜仁县仍为铜仁府内唯一县级机构,当地复杂的社会环境极其考验地方官员的治理能力。国家图书馆所藏《学庵类稿》保留铜仁知县王原在铜仁县任职四年的公牍,记载其作为县官应对当地复杂环境的措施,呈现了清初铜仁府附郭县的县域治理,是了解地方官员对改土归流地区管理的珍贵材料。During the Wanli period,the lawsuit of abolishing Tongren was Tongren County,and the county was attached to Guo.Until the early Qing Dynasty,Tongren County was still the only county-level institution in Tongren Prefecture,and the local complex social environment extremely tested the governance ability of local officials.The draft of Xuean in the National Library retains the official document of Wang Yuan,a magistrate of Tongren County,who worked in Tongren County for four years,and records his measures to deal with the local complex environment as a county official.This paper presents the county governance of Fuguo County in Tongren Prefecture in the early Qing Dynasty,which is a valuable material to understand the management of local officials in the area of returning land to flow.

关 键 词：王原 《学庵类稿》 铜仁知县 县域治理 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K249[政治法律—中外政治制度]