“咸通十哲”得名与交游考  

The Naming and Social Interaction of"Ten Sages of Xiantong"

作　　者：余桃桃[1] YU Taotao(School of Literature and Media,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院文学与传媒学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2025年第2期24-35,共12页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：“咸通十哲”是晚唐诗坛上的一个诗人唱和群体,历来研究这一群体的不乏其人,但是对于这一个群体得名缘由与时间,一直以来普遍认为是在咸通十一年由京兆参军李频主持京兆府试而出现的。从“十哲”之称的溯源及其在唐代的内涵演变、“十哲”得名源起、“咸通十哲”与“九华四俊”的关系等三大方面进行梳理,可知“十哲”的称谓有一个泛化的过程,而“咸通十哲”这一称谓并非出现于咸通十一年,而是出现于咸通九年到十年之间,并且这一群体不是凭空而出,它的形成有一定的群体基础。文章既立足于固态史料的辨析与推理,同时又藉“咸通十哲”彼此间的交游唱和诗作为另一重突破,力求在诗歌酬唱方面从动态的角度深入地认识这一群体的立足之基与诗歌风格。通过横向梳理“咸通十哲”得名时间及缘由,纵向解读“咸通十哲”互相交游的真实面貌和情感互通,综合把握这一晚唐诗人群体,在更深层次上观览他们所形成的诗歌风格、意义以及影响。"Ten Sages of Xiantong"is a group of poets and singers in the late Tang poetry circle.There have been many people who have studied this group,but it is generally believed that the reason and time for the name of this group emerged in the eleventh year of Xiantong,when Li Pin,a member of the Jingzhao Army,presided over the Jingzhao Prefecture Examination.The author has reviewed historical materials and sorted out the origin of the term"Ten Sages"and its connotation evolution in the Tang Dynasty,the origin of the name"Ten Sages",and the relationship between"Ten Sages of Xiantong"and"Four Gentlemen of Jiuhua".From the dialectical selection of historical materials,it can be seen that the term"Ten Sages of Xiantong"has a generalized process,and the term"Ten Sages of Xiantong"did not appear in the eleventh year of Xiantong,but between the ninth and tenth years of Xiantong.Moreover,this group did not emerge out of thin air,and its formation has a certain group basis.The article is based on the analysis and reasoning of solid historical materials,while also using the social interactions and poetry of"Ten Sages of Xiantong"as another breakthrough,striving to deeply understand the foundation and poetic style of this group from a dynamic perspective in terms of poetry appreciation.By horizontally sorting out the time and reasons for the naming of"Ten Sages of Xiantong",and vertically interpreting the true appearance and emotional exchange of"Ten Sages of Xiantong"who interacted with each other,we can comprehensively grasp the group of Tang poets on this night at a vertical and horizontal level,and thus observe this group and the poetic style,significance,and influence formed by them at a deeper level.

关 键 词：“咸通十哲” “九华四俊” 源流 交游 诗风 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]