黔东朱砂文化遗产赋能传统村落保护与发展探析——基于对铜仁市路腊村的田野调查  

Exploration into the Empowerment of Traditional Village Protection and Development by Zhusha Cultural Heritage in Eastern Guizhou:Based on Field Investigation of Lula Village in Tongren City

作　　者：侯有德 蒋欢宜 HOU Youde;JIANG Huanyi(School of Marxism,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院马克思主义学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2025年第2期52-60,共9页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：2024年度铜仁学院“党的二十届三中全会精神研究与阐释”专项课题“黔东朱砂文化遗产与传统村落保护与发展研究”。

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定》再次提出了“传承中华优秀传统文化”的要求。传统村落是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要载体和具体场域,文化遗产是其不可或缺的重要组成部分和核心要素。黔东地区富含朱砂矿资源,朱砂采冶历史悠久,至今较好地保存着丰富的朱砂文化遗产,是助推传统村落保护与发展的重要地方文化资源。通过对铜仁市路腊村的田野调查发现:黔东朱砂文化遗产类型多、体量大、价值高,可赋能传统村落的文化传承、经济发展,助力乡村文化振兴、产业振兴。面对现有赋能瓶颈,需要以朱砂文化遗产为中心,探索黔东传统村落集群保护模式;以朱砂文化遗产为基底,探索黔东传统村落的新内源式发展模式;以朱砂文化遗产为核心,探索黔东传统村落自然、人文、产业协同发展模式。The Decision passed at the Third Plenum of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again put forward the requirement of"inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture".Traditional villages are important carriers and specific venues for inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture,and cultural heritage is an indispensable component and core element of them.The eastern Guizhou region is rich in cinnabar mineral resources,with a long history of cinnabar mining and smelting.It still preserves a rich cultural heritage of cinnabar and has empowering value for the protection and development of traditional villages.Through field investigations in Lula Village,Tongren City,it was found that the Zhusha cultural heritage in eastern Guizhou has multiple types,large scale,and high value,which can empower the cultural inheritance and economic development of traditional villages,and help promote rural cultural and industrial revitalization.Faced with existing empowerment bottlenecks,it is necessary to focus on the cinnabar cultural heritage and explore the protection mode of traditional village clusters in eastern Guizhou;Exploring a new endogenous development model for traditional villages in eastern Guizhou based on the cinnabar cultural heritage;Exploring the coordinated development model of natural,cultural,and industrial aspects in traditional villages in eastern Guizhou,with cinnabar cultural heritage as the core.

关 键 词：黔东朱砂文化遗产 传统村落保护与发展 赋能 路腊村 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G127[历史地理—历史学]