天津航空口岸2016—2022年度病媒生物本底调查  

Investigation on Medical Vectors at Tianjin Airport,2016—2022

作　　者：赵丹云[1] 郭强[1] 潘娟[1] 张琛[1] 祁军[1] ZHAO Danyun;GUO Qiang;PAN Juan;ZHANG Chen;QI Jun(Tianjin International Travel Healthcare Center,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津国际旅行卫生保健中心(天津海关口岸门诊部),天津300457

出　　处：《口岸非传统安全学刊》2025年第2期35-41,共7页

摘　　要：本文旨在了解天津航空口岸病媒生物的种群组成、季节消长等情况,为病媒生物防控提供科学依据。鼠类监测采用鼠夹法、鼠笼法,成蚊采用二氧化碳灯诱法,伊蚊幼虫采用诱卵器法,蝇类采取笼诱法,蜚蠊采用二氯苯醚菊酯加粘蟑板测定密度,蜱采取布旗法,蠓采取灯诱法。2016—2022年,天津航空口岸共捕获鼠类1目1科2属2种,其中小家鼠为优势种,蚊类1目1科3属8种,淡色库蚊为优势种,蝇类1目4科8属14种,丝光绿蝇、大头金蝇为优势种,蜚蠊1目1科1属1种,德国小蠊为优势种,蜱未有捕获,蠓于2019年捕获一只未定种,上述病媒生物种类中以蚊、蝇的捕获数目为多。天津航空口岸卫生状况良好,需加大蚊类和蝇类的防控力度,做好病媒生物防控工作。This article is to understand the population composition,seasonal fluctuation of medical vectors at Tianjin airport,and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of medical vectors.Rodent monitoring uses the rat trap method and rat cage method,adult mosquitoes use the carbon dioxide lamp lure method,Aedes mosquito larvae use the egg trap method,flies use the cage lure method,cockroaches use permethrin to measure density,ticks use the flag method,and midges use the lamp lure method.From 2016 to 2022,1 order,1 family,2 genera,2 species of rodentswere captured at Tianjin Airport Port.Among them,Mus musculurs was the dominant species,1 order,1 family,3 genera,and 8 species of mosquitoes were captured,and Culex pipiens pallens was the dominant species,1 order,4 families,8 genera,14 species of the flies were captured,among them,Lucilia sericata and Chrysomya megacephala were the dominant species,1 order,1 family,1 genus,1specie of cockroach were captured,and Blattella germanica was the dominant species.Ticks were not captured,and one unidentified species of midge was captured in 2019.Among the above-mentioned vector species,mosquitoes and flies were the most captured.The hygiene condition at Tianjin Airport Port is good,and it is necessary to increase the prevention and control of mosquitoes and flies,and do a good job in vector control.

关 键 词：病媒生物 密度 种群构成 航空口岸 

分 类 号：X503.22[环境科学与工程—环境工程]