基于大数据分析的企业消防安全风险评估模型构建  

Construction of Enterprise Fire Safety Risk Assessment Model Based on Big Data Analysis

作　　者：董良杰 夏玲 DONG Liangjie;XIA Ling(Zhejiang Kejian Safety and Health Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Quzhou 324000,China;Zhejiang Zhongpu Detection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科健安全卫生咨询有限公司,浙江衢州324000 [2]浙江中谱检测科技有限公司,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《科技创新与生产力》2025年第4期74-76,80,共4页Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity

摘　　要：为了提高企业消防安全风险的评估精度,本研究基于大数据分析环境,通过模糊数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,DEA)构建了新的评估模型。在构建评估指标体系后,通过衡量指标相对于基准状态的偏离程度,计算指标的隶属度,再利用熵权法为指标分配权重。基于此,采用数据分析技术,定期收集企业消防安全风险指标数据,利用模糊DEA模型完成对企业消防安全风险的评估分析。实验表明,该方法所得评估结果的决定系数最大值为0.98,最小值也可达到0.95,说明该方法具有较高的评估精度。In order to improve the assessment accuracy of enterprise fire safety risks,this study builds a new assessment model through fuzzy data envelopment analysis(DEA)in the big data analysis environment.After the construction of the assessment index system,the membership of the index is calculated by measuring the deviation degree of the index relative to the benchmark state,and the weight is allocated to the index by the entropy weight method.Based on this,the data analysis technology regularly collects the data of the enterprise fire safety risk index,and uses the fuzzy DEA model to complete the assessment and analysis of the enterprise fire safety risk.The experiment shows that the maximum value of the determination coefficient of the method is 0.98,and the minimum value can reach 0.95,indicating that the method has high assessment accuracy.

关 键 词：企业消防安全 风险评估 指标体系 大数据分析 模糊DEA 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]