滩羊种质资源保护与利用  

Conservation and Utilization of Tan Sheep Germplasm Resources

作　　者：郎思敏 刘婷[1] LANG Simin;LIU Ting(College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《寒旱农业科学》2025年第4期307-312,共6页Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省农业农村厅甘味特色农产品评价项目(TYNP19-03)。

摘　　要：种质资源是国家的战略资源,也是种业振兴的基础性基因资源。滩羊作为我国著名的地方优良绵羊品种,以盛产轻暖美观的“二毛皮”和风味独特的羊肉驰名中外,但由于受其生产效率低、无序杂交、品种替代、饲养方式转变等因素的影响,导致滩羊基因资源流失,种群数量急剧减少,呈现种源危机的局面。本文分析了滩羊种质资源现状及存在的问题,提出了加大财政支持;建立滩羊种质资源基因库;加大宣传力度,营造保护氛围等种质资源保护策略,以期为滩羊种质资源的保护和利用提供参考。Germplasm resources are the strategic resources of the country and the basic genetic resources for the revitalization of seed industry.As anexcellent local sheep breed in China,Tan sheep is famous at home and abroad for its warm and beautiful'Er-mao'and unique flavor of meat.However,due to the influence of its low production efficiency,disorderly hybridization,breed substitution and change of feeding methods,the genetic resources of Tan sheep are lost,and the population number is sharply reduced,presenting a provenance crisis situation.This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the germplasm resources of Tan sheep,and puts forward the protection strategy of the germplasm resources of Tan sheep such as increasing financial support,establishing the gene bank of the germplasm resources of Tan sheep,increasing publicity and creating a protective atmosphere,so as to provide reference for the protection and utilization of the germplasm resources.

关 键 词：滩羊 种质资源 保护利用 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]