产业结构服务化、人工智能与新质生产力  

Servitization of Industrial Structure,Artificial Intelligence,and New Productive Forces

作　　者：熊林波 陈闻君[1,2] XIONG Lin-bo;CHEN Wen-jun(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;International Business School,Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]福州外语外贸学院国际商学院,福建福州350200

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2025年第2期11-24,共14页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“环境规制与人力资本协同作用下资源型城市‘碳诅咒’问题研究”(XJ2024G227);福州市社会科学规划项目“福州绿色低碳发展路径研究”(2024FZB29)。

摘　　要：基于2012-2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,从科技生产力、绿色生产力、数字生产力和新型劳动生产力四个维度建立新质生产力综合评价指标体系,并采用熵值法测度。以固定效应和中介效应模型实证研究产业结构服务化、人工智能与新质生产力的内在关联。研究显示,产业结构服务化显著促进新质生产力发展,且这一结论在经过一系列稳健性和内生性检验后依然有效。人工智能在产业结构服务化对新质生产力的影响中发挥部分中介作用。区域异质性分析表明,南方地区的产业结构服务化对新质生产力发展的正向影响显著大于北方;相比于西部,东部和中部的产业结构服务化对新质生产力的正向影响更为显著,而东部和中部之间的差异则不明显。Based on panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2012 and 2022,this paper estab-lishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for new productive forces across four dimensions:tech-nological productivity,green productivity,digital productivity,and new labor productivity,utilizing the entropy weights method.Through fixed-effect and mediation effect models,the study empirically exam-ines the intrinsic relationship between industrial structure servitization,artificial intelligence,and new productive forces.The research demonstrates that industrial structure servitization significantly enhances the development of new productive forces,and this conclusion holds true after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests.Artificial intelligence partially mediates the effect of industrial structure servitization on new productive forces.Regional heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive impact of industrial structure servitization on the development of new productive forces is significantly greater in southern re-gions compared to northern regions.In contrast to the western region,the positive impact is more pro-nounced in eastern and central regions,while the difference in impact between the east and central re-gions is not significant.

关 键 词：产业结构服务化 新质生产力 人工智能 评价指标体系 熵值法 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F121.3