儿童消化道出血的病情风险评估  

Risk assessment of gastrointestinal bleeding in children

作　　者：徐前成 江米足[1] Xu Qiancheng;Jiang Mizu(Department of Gastroenterology and Pediatric Endoscopy Center,Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,National Children′s Reginal Medical Center,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院消化科和儿童内镜中心、国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心、国家儿童区域医疗中心,杭州310052

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2025年第4期241-245,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：儿童消化道出血是儿科常见疾病,病因多样且随年龄有所差异。对消化道出血患儿进行早期充分评估,及早识别消化道出血的高危因素,并予以积极的治疗措施,对消化道出血的转归有重要影响。本文总结国内外相关文献、临床指南和专家共识,从儿童消化道出血的临床诊断、病情评估及风险预测等方面阐述儿童消化道出血的病情评估策略。Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is one of the most common pediatric diseases,with a variety of causes that vary with age.Early and adequate evaluation of children with gastrointestinal bleeding,early identification of risk factors for aggravation of gastrointestinal bleeding,and active treatment measures have an important impact on the outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding.This article summarized the relevant literature,clinical guidelines and expert consensus at home or abroad and expounded the assessment strategies of pediatric gastrointestinal bleeding from the aspects of clinical diagnosis,disease assessment and risk prediction of gastrointestinal bleeding in children.

关 键 词：消化道出血 风险评估 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]