儿童不明原因消化道出血的诊断挑战与策略  

Diagnostic challenges and strategies of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in children

作　　者：张巧 王朝霞 Zhang Qiao;Wang Zhaoxia(Department of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院消化内科,518000

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2025年第4期251-254,共4页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：儿童不明原因消化道出血的诊断面临诸多挑战,包括病因的复杂性和诊断技术的局限性。本文探讨了当前的诊断策略,强调了多学科合作的重要性,并评估了胶囊内镜及双气囊小肠镜等的潜力。尽管这些技术提供了更好的诊断方法,但成本和操作复杂性仍是普及的障碍。未来应提高技术可及性和开发综合诊断路径,以优化儿童不明原因消化道出血的管理。The diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in children faces many challenges,including the complexity of etiology and the limitations of diagnostic techniques.This article explored current diagnostic strategies,highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration,and assessed the potential of emerging technologies such as capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy.While these technologies offer new diagnostics,cost and operational complexity remain barriers to adoption.Future research directions should include improving access to technology and developing integrated diagnostic pathways to optimize the management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in children.

关 键 词：不明原因消化道出血 儿童 诊断 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]