试析纪昀《景城纪氏家谱序例》及其谱学影响  

An Analysis of Ji Yun’s Preface and Guidelines to the Genealogy of the Ji Clan of Jingcheng and Its Influence on Genealogy Studies

作　　者：于秀萍 Yu Xiuping(School of Political Science and History,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院政史学院,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第3期22-31,共10页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：沧州师范学院创新科研团队“京津冀历史文化研究团队”的研究成果,编号:cxtdw1907。

摘　　要：纪昀撰写的《景城纪氏家谱序例》中的“序例”即谱例,论述家谱编纂的原则与方法。如果说书目学著作《四库全书总目提要》体现其知识的广博,那么该序例则体现其谱学专业造诣的专深,符合明清以来谱学与史学结合的趋势。同时,纪昀谱法是在乾隆查谱的政治背景下推出的,遵循崇真求实的原则和以礼维护家族秩序的原则,旨在“昭法戒而立规矩”,该谱例顺理成章地成为世人修谱的范本,对后世修谱影响很大。The“Preface and Guidelines”in Ji Yun’s Preface and Guidelines to the Genealogy of the Ji Clan of Jingcheng refers to the principles and methods of compiling genealogies.If the bibliographic work Summaries of the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries demonstrates the breadth of his knowledge,this preface and guidelines reflect the depth of his expertise in genealogy,aligning with the trend of integrating genealogy and historiography since the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time,Ji Yun’s genealogical methods were introduced under the political context of Emperor Qianlong’s scrutiny of genealogies,adhering to the principles of seeking truth and maintaining family order through rituals.Aimed at“clarifying moral lessons and establishing rules”,these guidelines naturally became a model for later generations in compiling genealogies,exerting significant influence on the practice of genealogy compilation.

关 键 词：纪昀 景城纪氏家谱谱例 谱学 影响 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]