特色农业发展背景下农村家庭的代际关系——基于成年子女身份的潜在类别分析  

Inter-generational Relation in Rural Families under the Background of Charcteristic Agticultural Development——A Latent Class Anglysis Based on Adult Child Status

作　　者：刘利鸽 唐雁明 刘红升 Liu Lige;Tang Yanming;Liu Hongsheng(College of Humanities&Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,China;School of Public Administration,Xi,an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi,an,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第3期165-178,共14页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目《中西部农村留守家庭隔代支持类型对留守儿童心理健康的影响研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:20BRK042;陕西省自然科学基金项目《乡村特色产业发展背景下陕西农村老年人的劳动参与研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:2023-JC-YB-611;西北农林科技大学2024年基本科研业务费人文社科项目资助计划《农村老年人劳动-闲暇参与的模式和健康效应研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:2452024318。

摘　　要：以特色农业发展为背景,基于2017年底实施的陕西关中地区农村老年人福祉调查数据,研究发现:农村家庭存在着近且亲密互惠型、近但不亲交换型、半近冲突向上型、远但亲密向上型、远且冲突向上型五种代际关系类型;特色农业发展和成年子女身份视角下五种代际关系类型均存在显著的差异;特色农业发展和成年子女身份与代际关系类型之间存在明显的关联,特色农业发展可以拉近代际居住距离、增进代际亲密、减缓代际冲突,有助于普遍改善儿子、女儿和儿媳与老年人之间的代际关系。据此,建议地方政府将大力发展乡村特色农业列为有效改善农村家庭代际关系的重要策略与路径。Based on the well-being survey data of rural elderly conducted in Guanzhong Area in the end of 2017,this paper shows that there are five types of inter-generational relation in rural families,including(1)nearby,intimate and reciprocal,(2)nearby,but discordant and exchanged,(3)semi-nearby,conflict and upward-support,(4)distant,but intimate and upward-support,(5)distant,conflict but upward-support.Significant differences are found in the types of inter-generational relation among rural families from the perspectives of characteristic agriculture development and adult child status;obvious association are found between the types of intergenerational relation and characteristic agriculture development,as well as children type;the development of characteristic agriculture can shorten the inter-generational living distance,enhance inter-generational intimacy,weaken inter-generational conflict,and help to generally improve the inter-generational relation between the elderly and sons,daughters,as well as daughter-in-law.It is suggested that the government should make characteristic agriculture development an important strategy and path to effectively improve the intergenerational relation of rural families.

关 键 词：特色农业发展 农村家庭 代际关系类型 成年子女身份 潜在类别分析 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]