创造与吸纳:中国现代档案学理论的初步构建(1920—1940年代)  

Creation and Absorption:Early Theory Construction of Modern Chinese Archival Science(1920s-1940s)

作　　者：梁继红[1] LIANG Jihong(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《档案学研究》2025年第2期13-21,共9页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”研究专项项目“新时代中国特色图情学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK09)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：从20世纪20年代开始,中国现代档案学在寻求科学方法以解决档案实践问题中开始理论构建。以文华图书馆学专科学校、故宫博物院文献馆与国史馆为主要传播场域,西方档案学被有组织地引入中国,为中国现代档案学早期的理论构建提供了作为他者的参照与重要的理论资源。至1949年前,中国现代档案学取得涉及本体论、方法论与认识论的理论成果,包括档案的概念化及其功用论,文书档案连锁原则、真相原则,以及史存档消的中国档案历史理论。这些理论成绩虽然粗疏,但其开拓的理论方向具有突破时代的价值和意蕴。Since the 1920s,Chinese archival science began to construct theories while finding scientific methods to solve archival practice problems.With Boone Library School,the Archives of the Palace Museum,and Academia Historica as the main communication sites,western archival science was introduced into China in an organized manner,providing a source as an other for the early theory construction of Chinese archival science.By 1949,Chinese archival science had achieved theoretical results involving ontology,methodology,and epistemology,including the conceptualization of archive and theory of its functionality,principle of interlocking documents and archives,principle of original appearance,and a Chinese historical theory of historic writings preserved but archives lost.Although these theoretical achievements are somewhat crude,the theoretical directions they pioneered have the value and implications of breaking through the times.

关 键 词：中国现代档案学 西方档案学 文书档案连锁原则 真相原则 历史理论 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]