资本主义数字劳动:问题域与理论流派  

Capitalist Digital Labor:Problem Domains and Theoretical Schools

作　　者：郭晓晴 Guo Xiaoqing(School of Marxism,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学马克思主义学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第4期93-100,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(23BKS134);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD24XMK11)。

摘　　要：在当下的社会语境中,数字化生存俨然已经成为一个不争的事实。由数字技术与数字资本驱动的全新劳动样态——数字劳动,不仅更改了人类的劳动方式,更重塑了与之相关联的生活实践与社会交往形式,引发当代西方左翼关于雇佣劳动与非雇佣劳动、剥削与非剥削、物质性与非物质性、消费性与生产性等现象的多元讨论。就数字劳动的理论化研究而言,对这些分歧的回答影响着国内外学界关于数字劳动的内涵边界、具体表征的廓清及其研究范式的确立。因此,开展对资本主义数字劳动三大研究流派即马克思政治经济学、传播政治经济学以及意大利自治主义马克思主义学派中存在的若干争议问题蠡探,不仅是厘清数字劳动研究学术谱系的一条重要路径,更是在唯物史观视域下重新审视当代资本主义发展进程中不可或缺的一环。In the current social context,digital existence has become an indisputable fact.The new labor pattern driven by digital technology and digital capital,digital labor,has not only changed the way of human labor,but also reshaped the related life practices and social interactions,triggering a diverse discussion on the contemporary Western left about the phenomena of wage labor and non-wage labor,exploitation and non-exploitation,materiality and immateriality,and consumptiveness and productiveness.and non-wage labor,exploitation and non-exploitation,materiality and immateriality,consumption and production,and so on.As far as the theorization of digital labor is concerned,the answers to the controversial issues affect the clarification of the connotation boundaries and specific representations of digital labor as well as the establishment of research paradigms in domestic and international academic circles.Therefore,exploring some controversial issues in the three major schools of research on digital labor in capitalism,namely,Marxian political economy,political economy of communication,and Italian autonomist Marxism,is not only an important path to clarify the genealogy of the development of the research on digital labor,but also an indispensable part of reexamining the process of the development of contemporary capitalism under the perspective of materialist history.

关 键 词：数字劳动 数字资本主义 数字劳动批判 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]