健康老龄化理论建构与实践进路  

Theoretical Construction and Practical Paths of Healthy Aging

作　　者：吴鹏 刘慧君[1] Wu Peng;Liu Huijun(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第4期126-133,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA103)。

摘　　要：作为健康中国战略的重要组成部分,健康老龄化已经成为应对我国人口老龄化问题的重要战略支点。然而,现有健康老龄化研究对中国情境下的健康老龄化相关概念和理论解释,还没有形成一个完整的阐释体系。为此,文章基于健康老龄化概念演变和健康概念的理论阐释,从基础支撑、功能发挥、健康发展三个方面,建构了符合中国实际的健康老龄化理论框架。其中,要素支撑是健康老龄化的基本条件,功能发挥是健康老龄化的关键表现,健康发展是健康老龄化的最终目标。而健康中国情境下健康老龄化的本质是功能发挥,价值基础是“健康优先、人民至上”,实践路径是正确认识人口老龄化、积极应对人口老龄化。As a key component of the Healthy China Strategy,healthy aging has become a crucial strategic focus in addressing China's aging population.However,existing research on healthy aging has yet to establish a comprehensive interpretive framework for the concepts and theoretical explanations related to healthy aging in the Chinese context.To address this gap,this article constructs a theoretical framework for healthy aging that aligns with China's realities,based on the evolution of the concept of healthy aging and theoretical interpretations of health.The framework is organized around three core aspects:foundational support,functional performance,and healthy development.Foundational support serves as the basis for healthy aging,functional performance represents its key performance,and healthy development is its ultimate goal.In the context of a healthy China,the essence of healthy aging lies in the performance of functions,its value basis is“health first,people first,”and the practical path involves correctly understanding and actively responding to population aging.

关 键 词：健康老龄化 理论建构 实践路径 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]