儿童散文的文体美学  

The Literary Aesthetics of Children's Prose

作　　者：施仲贞 SHI Zhong-zhen(Wuxi Normal College,Wuxi Jiangsu 214153;Wuxi City College of Vocational Technology,Wuxi Jiangsu 214153,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡师范高等专科学校,江苏无锡214153 [2]无锡城市职业技术学院,江苏无锡214153

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2025年第8期196-198,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目(2023);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“当代江苏文学批评的范式衍变与艺术贡献研究”(项目编号:2022SJZD140)。

摘　　要：儿童散文以儿童为主要读者对象,以儿童的生活和成长经历为题材,运用散文的写作形式,表达对儿童的理解和关怀,使儿童从中受到启示和教育,引导儿童树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。在儿童文学理论研究中,儿童散文是较少受到关注的文体类型。儿童散文的作者在创作儿童散文时,必须考虑到儿童的心理特征、知识结构、思维方式、情感指向和审美能力。因此,儿童散文应具有独特的文体美学特征,具体表现在语言简约质朴、情节生动有趣、立意新颖深刻、情感纯真明朗、意境优美隽永等五个方面。Children's prose is primarily aimed at children,with their life and growth experiences as the subject matter.It uses the writing form of prose to express understanding and care for children,providing them with inspiration and education,and guiding them to establish correct worldview,outlooks on life,and value.In the theoretical research of children's literature,children's prose is a genre that has received less attention.When writing children's essays,authors must consider the psychological characteristics,knowledge structure,thinking mode,emotional orientation,and aesthetic ability of children.Therefore,children's prose should have unique stylistic and aesthetic characteristics,which are manifested in five aspects:simple and plain language,vivid and interesting plot,novel and profound ideas,pure and clear emotions,and beautiful and meaningful artistic conception.

关 键 词：儿童散文 文体 美学特征 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]