全球档案数据政策的调查及启示--以中美加澳英档案数据政策为例  

Investigation and Implications of Global Archival Data Policy Policy:Taking Archival Data Policy in China,US,Canada,Australia and Britain for Example

作　　者：周文泓[1] 陈喆 陈志轩 郭佳妮 ZHOU Wenhong;CHEN Zhe;CHEN Zhixuan;GUO Jiani(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山西档案》2025年第5期62-69,共8页Shanxi Archives

摘　　要：研究全球档案数据政策的总体情况,旨在探索档案数据化转型的要点及其政策发展方向,推进档案数据转型理论与方法的发展。通过调查中国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国的代表性数据政策,归纳分析各自的政策框架,并解析这几个国家的数据政策共性要点:确立数据的档案资产认知,强调融入数据政策的全景框架,凸显数据治理体系的创新建构,强化利用导向的数据能力构建。立足我国实际,在全球相互参考借鉴的框架下提出对我国数据政策的优化展望:深化档案的数据要素价值认知,全面对接数据事业发展要点,强调融入数据政策的全景框架,丰富档案数据化开发利用能力的保障配置。Study on global archival data policies aims to explore the key points of archives digitization and the direction of its policy development,and to advance the development of theories and methodologies for digital transformation of archives.This paper investigates the representative data policies of China,the United States,Canada,Australia,and Britain,summarizes their respective policy frameworks,and analyzes the common points:establishing the archival asset cognition of data,emphasizing the panoramic framework integrated into the data policy,highlighting the innovative construction of the data governance system,and reinforcing the construction of the utilization-oriented data capability.Finally,based on China’s actual situation,the paper proposes the optimization prospects of the policies under the framework of global cross-referencing and reference:deepening the recognition of the value of data elements in archives;comprehensively connecting with the key points of the development of the data business;emphasizing the panoramic framework of integrating into the data policy;and enriching the configuration scheme of the governance elements.

关 键 词：档案工作 档案数据 档案政策 数据管理 数字化转型 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]