视听感官环境要素影响文化旅游街区审美质量的比较研究  

Comparative Study on the Influence of Audiovisual Sensory Environmental Elements on the Aesthetic Quality of Cultural Tourism Blocks

作　　者：薛依杉 任欣欣 Xue Yishan;Ren Xinxin

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期1-3,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“人民城市理念下城市街道美感重塑与交通噪声治理的协同机制研究”(23YJCZH176)。

摘　　要：文化旅游街区的环境体验是城市空间品质提升的重要考量。本研究选择大连市6处文化旅游街区,通过视听环境测量、问卷调查和数据分析方法获得各街区的审美质量评价,并比较视、听感官环境要素对审美质量评价的影响。结果表明:对地域特色街区的审美质量评价最高,休闲商业街区最低;绿视率、空间尺度、环境声级、声景评价和声源感知对街区审美质量评价有影响,其中听觉感官环境要素对审美质量评价的影响更突出。本研究可为文化旅游街区审美质量评价,以及协同运用视听环境要素提升公众审美体验、优化设计、建成环境管理提供依据。Compared with the traditional scenic spots,cultural tourism blocks pay more attention to the aesthetic quality and sensory experience of the tourists.Currently,the cultural tourism blocks lack the consideration on the public’s actual perception.The paper selected six cultural tourism blocks in Dalian,obtained the evaluation on the aesthetic quality of blocks through audio-visual environment measurement,questionnaire survey and data analysis methods,and then compared the influence of visual and auditory environmental elements on the evaluation on aesthetic quality.The results showed that the aesthetic quality evaluation of the geographically distinctive blocks was the highest,and that of the recreational commercial blocks was the lowest.The factors,such as green visibility,spatial scale,ambient sound level,soundscape evaluation,and sound source perception,have an impact on the evaluation on the neighborhoods’aesthetic quality,and among them,the impact of auditory sensory environment elements on the evaluation of aesthetic quality is more prominent.The paper can provide a basis for evaluating the aesthetic quality of cultural tourism blocks and using audiovisual elements to enhance public aesthetic experience,design optimization,and built environment management.

关 键 词：文化旅游街区 审美质量评价 视听感官 声景 建成环境 

分 类 号：TU984.181[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]