基于韧性视角下的历史街区保护发展策略研究--以苏州市山塘历史街区为例  

Study on the Protection and Development Strategies of Historical Blocks from the Perspective of Resilience:A Case of Shantang Historical Block in Suzhou City

作　　者：吴雨航 Wu Yuhang

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期38-42,57,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：在当前内外部环境条件快速变化的时代背景下,社会、经济、政治的变化可能对历史街区产生更为强烈和持久的影响。韧性理论倡导的动态响应、主动适应、自主学习正暗合了历史街区保护与发展研究的趋势,而目前国内对历史街区韧性的研究尚处于起步阶段,已有的少量研究也主要集中于韧性理论在历史街区抗灾减灾中的应用。本研究以山塘历史街区为例,基于韧性视角识别其脆弱性风险,并从自控制力、自组织力、自适应力提升三个方面提出保护与发展策略,旨在提高历史街区应对内外部变化的能力,实现健康、可持续的发展。In the current era of rapid changes in both internal and external environmental conditions,social,economic,and political changes may have a stronger and more lasting impact on historical neighborhoods.The dynamic response,active adaptation,and self-directed learning advocated by the resilience theory are in line with the trend of research on the protection and development of historical streets.However,currently,the research on the resilience of historical streets in China is still in its early stages,and a small amount of the existing research mainly focuses on the application of resilience theory in disaster resistance and reduction in historical streets.This paper takes Shantang Historical Block as an example,identifies its vulnerability risks from a resilience perspective,and then proposes the protection and development strategies from three aspects of self-control,self-organization,and adaptive improvement.It aims to improve the ability of the historical blocks to respond to internal and external changes,and to achieve their healthy and sustainable development.

关 键 词：历史街区 韧性理论 保护发展策略 山塘历史街区 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]