传统村落空间形态句法量化探究--以和静县巴伦台村为例  

Exploration on the Syntactic Quantification of the Spatial Form of Traditional Villages:A Case of Baluntai Village of Hejing County

作　　者：肉孜阿洪·帕尔哈提[1] 吕铭振 郑时科 Rouziahong Paerhati;LüMingzhen;Zheng Shike

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期102-105,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目“基于空间句法的新疆吐鲁番地区村落结构与空间形态优化设计策略研究”(2022D01C415);校级博士科研启动基金项目“基于乡村振兴背景下新疆地区传统村落空间形态优化策略研究”(511724002)。

摘　　要：聚落是人们聚居生活的重要场所,传统聚落有着悠久的历史,其不同功能与形式的结合形成了独特的空间形态。但如今传统村落的空间乱建、空间活力逐渐衰退及乡村聚落特色趋同,已成为突出问题。文章以新疆天山草原区域周边传统村落和静县巴伦台村为例,运用句法理论和方法,采用视域分析方法、轴线分析,选取整合度、选择度、可理解度等参数变量,对巴伦台村不同尺度的空间形态进行量化分析,挖掘与解析巴伦台村的地域性聚落空间形态特征及各民族村民活动的社会属性与空间形态之间的关系,并提出优化策略,可为后期其他相似的传统村落保护更新、多元文化传承及可持续规划、空间形态优化等研究与实践工程提供一定的参考。The settlements are vital places where people live and gather,and traditional settlements,with their long histories,have developed unique spatial forms through the combination of different functions and structures.However,the disorderly construction,the gradual decline of spatial vitality and the convergence of rural settlement characteristics have been the most prominent problems of the traditional villages.Taking Baluntai Village in Hejing County,a traditional village around the grassland of Tianshan region in Xinjiang as an example,the paper applies the theories and methods of space syntax,utilizes the visual analysis and axial analysis methods,and selects parameter variables such as integration,choice,and intelligibility to quantitatively analyze the spatial morphology of Baluntai Village at different scales.The paper explores and interprets the regional settlement spatial characteristics of Baluntai Village and the relationship between the social attributes of the activities of the villages of different ethnic groups and spatial forms.Furthermore,the optimization recommendations are proposed.It provides a reference for the research and practices of the protection and renewal of other similar traditional villages,the inheritance and sustainable planning of various cultures,and the optimization of the spatial forms.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间形态 空间句法 空间优化 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]