粤西传统村落水环境适应性特征及形态研究  

Study on the Water Environment Adaptability Characteristics and Form of Traditional Villages in Western Guangdong

作　　者：姚力豪 黄翀 陈鑫杰 郑永华 黄艳娜[1] Yao Lihao;Huang Chong;Chen Xinjie;Zheng Yonghua;Huang Yanna

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学滨海农业学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期106-109,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“极端气候下粤西传统村落自适应机制及气候韧性图示语言构建”(GD24YYS20);湛江市非资助科技攻关计划项目“地质遗迹视域下的传统村落空间分布特征及影响机制研究:以雷州半岛为例”(2022B101)。

摘　　要：粤西传统村落是岭南传统村落的重要组成部分,在长期演化过程中,这些村落形成了因地制宜的水资源管理体系,与自然地形和水环境高度协调。文章以粤西地区17个国家级传统村落为研究对象,基于无人机倾斜摄影获取平面图和高差图,系统分析村落的水环境适应性特征,将其归纳为水体环绕型、高地集中型和分散融合型三种类型。研究发现,三种类型在水资源利用和防洪适应方面展现出共同的智慧,但在平面布局、竖向功能分区和适应策略上存在显著差异。水体环绕型村落紧临或被水体包围,突出水系资源的直接利用;高地集中型村落以高地为核心,强调集中布局与防洪功能;分散融合型村落布局松散,注重空间开放性和自然资源的融合。研究表明,粤西传统村落的水环境适应性形态反映了生态智慧,为现代乡村防灾与气候韧性发展提供参考。The traditional villages in western Guangdong are a crucial component of Lingnan traditional villages.In the process of long-term evolution,these villages have developed the suitable water resource management systems according to local conditions,which are highly coordinated with the natural topography and water environments.This paper takes 17 national traditional villages in western Guangdong as the research object,and systematically analyzes the water environment adaptation characteristics of the villages based on the plane view and elevation difference maps obtained by UAV inclined photography,which are categorized into three types:water-surrounded type,the elevated-concentration type,and the dispersed-integration type.It is found that three types show common wisdom in water resource utilization and flood control adaptation,but there are significant differences in their plane layout,vertical functional zoning and adaptation strategies.The water-surrounded villages are either adjacent to or surround by water bodies,emphasizing the direct utilization of water resources,the elevated-concentration villages are centered around highlands,focusing on concentrated layouts and flood control functions,while the dispersed-integration villages feature a loose layout,highlighting spatial openness and the integration of natural resources.The research demonstrates that the water environment adaptability forms of the traditional villages in western Guangdong not only reflect ecological wisdom,but also provide a reference for the disaster prevention and resilient development of modern villages.

关 键 词：粤西 传统村落形态 水环境 气候韧性 极端降水 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]