原居安老理念下老旧小区户外空间适老化改造策略研究  

Study on the Strategies for the Elderly-Friendly Renovation of the Outdoor Spaces in Older Neighborhoods under the Concept of Indigenous Living for the Elderly

作　　者：王荣祥 林崇华[1] Wang Rongxiang;Lin Chonghua

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期127-134,共8页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着人口结构的不断变化,我国老龄化问题日益突显。为提升老年人生活的安全性和舒适度,增强老年人晚年的幸福感和归属感,本研究通过文献研究、实地调查和经验总结等研究方法,从活动空间与人文环境两方面出发,对老旧住区与老年人口展开调研,发现老旧住区主要问题有活动空间类型单一、景观绿化率不足、道路系统紊乱、基础设施老旧等。根据老年群体的生理、心理与社会特征将其划分为高龄、中龄、低龄三种类型,以原居安老为背景、以适老化改造为原则,以徐州莲花小区户外空间改造为例,结合居住区与人口的“双老化”现状,提出老旧小区户外空间适老化改造设计策略。With the continuous change of demographic structure,the aging problem in China is becoming more and more prominent.In order to improve the safety and comfort of the elderly,and to enhance their sense of happiness and belonging in their later years,this paper investigates the old communities and the elderly population from the aspects of activity space and humanistic environment through the research methods of literature research,field survey and experience summary,and finds that the main problems of old communities are single type of activity space,insufficient landscape greening rate,disordered road system,poor infrastructure,and so on.According to the physiological,psychological and social characteristics of the elderly group,the elderly group is divided into three types of senior,middle-aged and under-aged,and with the background of the original residence.In the context of the indigenous living for the elderly,under the principle of elderly-friendly renovation,this paper takes the renovation of the outdoor space in Xuzhou Lianhua Community as an example,and combining with the current situation of“double aging”of both the community and the population,proposes a design strategy for the elderly-friendly renovation of the outdoor space in old communities.

关 键 词：原居安老 适老化 户外空间 老旧小区改造 

分 类 号：TU241.7[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]