基于GIS技术的汾河东堡寨型聚落空间分布及成因分析  

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Cause of Fortress Settlements in the East of Fenhe River Based on GIS Technology

作　　者：张瑞[1] 康峰[1] Zhang Rui;Kang Feng

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期153-155,177,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：文章以晋中市汾河东明清堡寨型聚落为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析方法,分析堡寨型聚落的空间分布演变格局与特征,探讨其内在影响机制与演变规律。研究发现:在空间分布方面,明清时期晋中市汾河东堡寨型聚落主要呈集聚分布特征,其中太谷和介休为以点集聚,榆次为以片集聚。在影响因素方面,明清堡寨型聚落的分布受到自然、交通、历史与经济发展等因素的影响,主要分布在低高程的河谷平原地区,具有缓坡偏好性和水系趋向性,并与交通因素有明显的关联。In this paper,the fortress settlements in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the east of Fenhe River in Jinzhong City are taken as the research object,their spatial distribution and evolution pattern and characteristics are analyzed by GIS spatial analysis method,and their internal influence mechanism and evolution law are discussed.It is found that in terms of spatial distribution,the fortress settlements in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the east of Fenhe River in Jinzhong City are cohesively distributed,with Taigu City and Jiexiu City gathering in points and Yuji District gathering in pieces.As for the influencing factors,the distribution of fortress settlements in Ming and Qing Dynasties was influenced by nature,traffic,history and economic development,mainly distributed in low-elevation valley plain areas with gentle slope preference and water system tendency,and was obviously related to traffic factors.

关 键 词：GIS 汾河东 堡寨型聚落 空间分布 成因分析 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]