结合空间句法和经典理论的中国古典园林分析  

Analysis on the Classical Chinese Gardens Combining Spatial Syntax and Classical Theory

作　　者：何玥彤 纪雨含 孙星月 李晓溪 郑曦[1] He Yuetong;Ji Yuhan;Sun Xingyue;Li Xiaoxi;Zheng Xi

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期214-221,共8页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着定量研究方法的兴起,中国古典园林空间研究逐渐从定性分析向定量分析转变。空间句法作为有效的定量工具,能够分析空间结构与视线关系,但其与经典理论的结合尚显不足。本研究以寄畅园为例,采用空间句法中的VGA和轴线分析,选取连接度、整合度、深度和可理解度4个参数进行分析,并结合经典理论,探讨园林的空间结构与特征。研究发现,量化分析能揭示并验证经典造园理论中的一些设计手法,并展示园林空间的复杂性。基于空间句法的定量分析进一步佐证了寄畅园的“靠山麓、半围廊、一中心水域”及向心性空间结构,同时体现了其隔而不断、欲扬先抑的空间特征。定量分析方法与经典理论的结合,有助于深入理解古典园林的造园思想和布局特色。With the rise of quantitative research methods,the study on Chinese classical garden spaces has gradually shifted from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.Space syntax,an effective tool for quantitative analysis,can analyze the relationship between spatial structures and sightline.Taking Jichang Garden as an example,the paper employs the space syntax methods such as the VGA method and axial analysis,selects four parameters of connectivity,integration,depth value,and intelligibility for analysis,and then combines with the classical theories to explore the spatial structure and characteristics of the garden.It is found that the quantitative analysis can both reveal and validate some design techniques in classical garden theories,and demonstrate the complexity of the garden space.Based on the space syntax,the quantitative analysis further confirms the features of Jichang Garden,that is,“relying on the mountainside,a semi-enclosed corridor,and the central water body”,as well as its endocentric spatial structure,and also reflects its spatial characteristics,such as“separation yet continuity”and“eroticization before praise”.The combination of quantitative methods and classical theories helps us to better understand of the gardening philosophy and layout features of classical Chinese gardens.

关 键 词：空间句法 经典理论 中国古典园林 风景园林 VGA 轴线分析法 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]