生物养育法在降低妊娠期糖尿病新生儿低血糖发生率中的应用研究  

Application of biological nurturing in reducing the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia in gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：丁小超 DING Xiaochao(Delivery Room,Chaozhou People's Hospital,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521000,China)

机构地区：[1]潮州市人民医院产房,广东潮州521000

出　　处：《中国冶金工业医学杂志》2025年第2期133-134,共2页Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry

摘　　要：目的 分析生物养育法在降低妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)新生儿低血糖发生率中的应用价值。方法 选择2022年6月—2023年10月于我院产房分娩的80例GDM新生儿,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。两组分别给予不同的喂养干预方法,比较两组干预后第1、3 h的低血糖发生率、临界低血糖发生率及产妇母乳喂养舒适度。结果 两组干预后第1、3 h的低血糖发生率、临界低血糖发生率比较均差异显著(t=7.792、5.556、9.785、6.588,均P<0.05);两组产妇母乳喂养舒适度比较差异显著(χ^(2)=21.245,P<0.05)。结论 GDM新生儿中采取生物养育法可明显降低新生儿低血糖发生率,较常规干预更能提高母乳喂养舒适度,符合生物状态,值得应用。Objective To analyze the application value of biological rearing in reducing the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods According to the random number table method,a total of 80 neonates born to GDM mothers in the delivery room of our hospital between June 2022 and October 2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.Different feeding interventions were applied to the two groups.The incidence rates of hypoglycemia and borderline hypoglycemia at 1 and 3 hours postintervention,as well as maternal breastfeeding comfort levels,were compared between the groups.Results Significant differences were observed in the incidence rates of hypoglycemia and borderline hypoglycemia at 1 and 3 hours post-intervention between the two groups(t=7.792,5.556,9.785,6.588,all P<0.05).Additionally,there was a significant difference in maternal breastfeeding comfort levels between the groups (χ^(2)=21.245,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of biological nurturing in GDM neonates can significantly reduce the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia and improve maternal breastfeeding comfort more effectively than conventional interventions.This method aligns with biological states and is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：生物养育法 GDM 新生儿 低血糖 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]